The Galapagos Islands are famous for the diverse animal and plant life found on the land and in the surrounding seas. Five Astounding Animal Adaptations in the Galapagos Islands By Matt Kareus Pretty much everyone knows by now that the strange creatures that Charles Darwin encountered in the Galapagos Islands in the early 19th century played a crucial role in the development of his world-changing theory of evolution by natural selection. It is an endemic species for Galapagos Islands (it cannot be found anywhere else). Charles Darwin KS2 Research Worksheet - 4. Pups stay in crèches, swimming and playing in shallow water until they can start fishing for themselves. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. They've captivated visitors since Charles Darwin visited in 1835, but how much do you really know? Galapagos tortoise for life!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Hence, both in space and time, we seem to be brought somewhere near to that great fact, that mystery of mysteries –the appearance of the new beings on this earth.” (Darwin, 1845). An inquisitive sea lion pops its head out of the water to size us up, then darts playfully back into the ocean, vanishing from sight. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Galapagos are a series of tropical islands found 550 miles (900 km) off Ecuador’s coast. The Galapagos Islands are one of the world’s favorite travel destinations. 17. Research the Galapagos Islands using photographs, maps and the internet. Did you know the creatures of the Galápagos helped change the way people thought about the world?! Today, just 20– 25,000 remain, up to 5,000 of them in one location – the slopes of Alcedo Volcano on Isabela Island. See the iguanas that look like reptiles from long ago. In 1978 UNESCO designated Galapagos as the first World Heritage site. Take your students to the remote Galapagos Islands to encounter several strange animals. It is a small island of 24 kilometres squared which lies in the centre of the Galapagos archipelago, to the south west of Santa Cruz Island. The Galápagos Islands were the source of Darwin’s theory of evolution and remain a priceless living laboratory for scientists today. The Galapagos archipelago, […] To use the Internet to search for information about The Galapagos Islands. They look incredible! Resource type. “Look more closely,” Carlos insists. One of the most well known native creatures is the giant tortoise, which can live to be over 100 years old. Learn how your comment data is processed. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! Yuck! The Galápagos Islands are a group of 19 islands and more than 100 islets and rocks in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000km off the coast of Ecuador in South America. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! Galapagos Marine Iguanas are endemic to the Galapagos Islands, having the ability to sustain themselves on land and in the sea. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Visiting the Galápagos Islands is like walking into the middle of a wildlife documentary. Cold-loving penguins on the Equator? The Galápagos Islands are an archipelago or group of islands that have been created by volcanoes. 13 Easy DIY Halloween Decorations – Ideas and Inspiration, 10 Creative DIY Star Wars Christmas Holiday Crafts, Christmas in Germany: Facts About German Christmas Traditions, TT Rockstars Tips: How to Get Better at Times Tables Rock Stars, The Galapagos Islands are a small island chain, known for their unique wildlife. Link. Animals Reference. ; There are 18 major islands in the chain and over 100 smaller islands, covering an area of about 8,000 km. The most famous […] Galapagos penguin is the smallest species of South American penguins. Galapagos Islands Animals Facts: Up to 98 ft in length and a recorded weight of 173 tonnes (190 short tons), the blue whale is the largest animal known to have ever existed. Familiarise your students with the story of Lonesome George, the Galapagos giant tortoise, and why he became famous worldwide. Carefully climbing off the boat, we set foot on a barren shingle beach. Often seen swimming in schools of over 100 sharks, these amazing fish are most likely to be spotted around the tiny islands of Wolf and Darwin, to the north west of the archipelago. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The islands have a fantastic history filled with explorers, pirates, and sailors. Almost all the reptiles on the Galapagos Islands and half the plant species are not found anywhere else. The Galápagos Islands are an equatorial archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean 1,000km off the coast of Ecuador. Bling: The film that will rock your world. With more than 400 species of fish and an abundance of wildlife in the Galapagos, there is certainly plenty to see. Ninety-seven percent of the islands are a national park and half of the land species (and one fifth of the marine species) are endemic to the Galapagos. Aquatic Adaptations. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The Galápagos Islands in South America contain some of the most unusual animals on the planet. The second-smallest penguins in the world are also the only species found this far north. You’re leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! They are located in the. The Galapagos National Park – Galapagos Islands Facts. “What can you see?” Just rock, it would seem, ancient lava, covered with streaks of white. Enjoy our fun Galapagos Islands facts for kids. Since marine iguanas are cold blooded, their black skin helps them to absorb lots of heat from the sun so they can dive into the cold ocean. About 95% of the population lives on Isabela and Fernandina Islands and 5% on Bartolomé, Santiago and Floreana Islands. The Galápagos Islands lie on the Equator and are surrounded by different ocean currents – some warm, some cold. miles) of land. But in a million years time, Fernandina will itself have moved 60km southeast and new islands will have formed. KS1 Penguin Fact File PowerPoint. Very good website to learn about the Galapagos Island, Your email address will not be published. That helped me a bit with my homework Thanks! Bright red and yellow Sally Lightfoot crabs scuttle off in every direction. The Galapagos tortoise is one of the most fascinating creatures to continue walking the Earth. Sally lightfoot crab in shore . The Galapagos penguin can be seen on the islands and is the only penguin to live at the Equator. I heard about the Galapagos Island in my science teachers room at 7th grade too. Marine Iguanas aren’t the only incredibly creatures that call the Galapagos home. The first governor brought some convicts to one of the islands to live there, who were soon joined by artists. It’s this mix of currents that make the islands’ climate and their biodiversity (variety of species) so unique. The Galapagos Islands are a small island chain, known for their unique wildlife. Giant Tortoises. Six hundred miles off the coast of Ecuador lie the volcanic islands of the Galápagos, famous for a wealth of unique plants and animals found nowhere else in the world. Sally Lightfoot Crab – Animals of the Galapagos. 13 Interesting Facts About Marine Iguanas 1. Galapagos penguins live in the northernmost habitat of all penguin species. 19 Galapagos Islands Animals You Need to See. Galapagos Islands Facts: Charles Darwin. The youngest island on the hot spot, Fernandina, is a mere 700,000 years old. The Galapagos Islands make a wonderful place to visit, and many people each year take a Galapagos Islands cruise or land-based Galapagos tour to get to see the wildlife and enjoy the unusual volcanic scenery. The Galapagos Islands are one of the most fascinating and mesmerizing places on earth. Learn Galapagos Islands facts with NatGeo Expeditions. Santa Fe Island (Barrington) , Galapagos Santa Fe Island, also called Barrington Island is named after a city in Spain. Insects, birds and plants arrived by air – either flying or drifting in the wind, while animals floated across the ocean on rafts of leaves or branches! Males communicate with whistles and females honk. The Galápagos Islands are famous because of the scientist Charles Darwin.After studying the plants and animals on the islands in the 1800s, Darwin developed his theory of evolution.The theory, which explains how living things change over time, changed the science of biology forever. The Galapagos Islands are regarded the world over as a unique destination, originally made famous by scientific explorer Charles Darwin in the mid-1800s. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. 6. It was so fun learning about galapagos islands so thank you for help me make this fun? The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands located 563 miles (906 km) directly west of Ecuador. The Galapagos Islands nearest mainland, Ecuador, lies 600 miles (970 kilometres) to the East. They are found in the Pacific Ocean, almost 1,000 km from the coast of Ecuador in … thankyou !!!!!!!! (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. There are still active volcanoes on the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos penguin is the only species of penguin that inhabits equator and parts of northern hemisphere. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Galápagos Islands are an equatorial archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean 1,000km off the coast of Ecuador. Find a penguin well north of its usual cold habitat. The Galapagos National Park – Galapagos Islands Facts. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Travelers from all across the globe come here to spot the islands’ incredible variety of endemic animals. Hold your breath and join us…! Here are 5 amazing animals that adapted in Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Islands Animals Facts: Up to 98 ft in length and a recorded weight of 173 tonnes (190 short tons), the blue whale is the largest animal known to have ever existed. Awesome! Over the years, Española moved slowly along the Nazca tectonic plate and new islands formed on the hot spot where it had originally appeared. Due to the uniqueness of the islands and ocean waters there are vast numbers of endemic species including: Galapagos land iguanas, marine iguana (the only iguana that feed in the sea), sea cucumbers, flightless cormorant, blue-footed booby, Galapagos mockingbirds, Galapagos Penguin, Galapagos sea lions, Galapagos hawk, great Frigatebird, waved Albatross, and over 50 species of fish. The Galapagos Islands are often called Laboratory of Evolution due to the following reasons: 1.- The Galapagos Islands are very young geologically speaking. Read our top 10 interesting facts about the UNESCO awarded Galapagos Islands. NG KiDS heads across the Pacific Ocean to meet the amazing creatures of the Galápagos Islands…. Most of the animals and plants living on the Galápagos archipelago (group of islands) are descended from those that travelled the 1,000km from the continent of South America millions of years ago. The shell shapes and sizes of the tortoises vary between populations depending on the islands that they live on. Read our top 10 interesting facts about the UNESCO awarded Galapagos Islands. 1.) You can see so many of them right outside your hotel room or in town – which is one of the things that makes the Galapagos so special: the almost seamless blending of everyday life and wild animals. Here are some facts about the Galapagos Islands. Even Darwin noted that he was revolted by their appearance the first time he saw these lizards. Charles Darwin Biography PowerPoint. Yet there are many fascinating facts about the Galapagos Islands that some people may be unaware of either before, or perhaps even after their visit. Majestic mountains, frozen glaciers, beautiful cities and incredible wildlife…discover our fantastic fact about Canada! The Galapagos Islands were designated the first National Park in Ecuador in 1959 and one of the first designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1978. He was a young student just out of university and was the naturalist on a round-the-world scientific and geographical voyage on board HMS Beagle (1831 - 1836). 17. Penguins, fur seals, giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, hawks—the list is endless. The lizard returns its attention to the mass of black and dark-grey bodies surrounding it, huddles up, closes its eyes and nods off. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Interesting Galapagos Islands facts – about 97 percent of the entire area of the islands is a national park. Learn Galápagos Islands facts for kids. The Galapagos giant tortoises are native to seven of the Galapagos islands west of the Ecuadorian mainland. a pre-selected message and a cool badge. Find out all about the cool country of Peru! They’re noisy creatures, too. With more than 400 species of fish and an abundance of wildlife in the Galapagos, there is certainly plenty to see. Highest endemism rate: Due to the islands’ isolations and singular conditions, the Galapagos is home to unique animals that can only be found in the islands. Geologically it … Both cold-water and tropical creatures survive here. If you are looking for information about the specific Galapagos animals, click here to skip to that section. In 1832, the islands were annexed by Ecuador. The Galapagos Islands are one of the world’s favorite travel destinations. Take your students to the remote Galapagos Islands to encounter several strange animals. There are so many questions, so many things to know about this enchanted archipelago. The shell is dome shaped on highlands with huimd highlands. These cookies do not store any personal information. Galapagos Islands tourism Facts. These cute critters love lounging around on sandy beaches, welcoming visitors to the islands with a friendly bark! Visiting the Galápagos Islands is like walking into the middle of a wildlife documentary. While mapping the Galapagos Islands, Darwin made observations that would later give birth to his theory of evolution. Situated 1,000 kilometers from the Ecuador, the archipelago is composed of 13 large islands, five of which are inhabited. One of 33 shark species living in the Galápagos, this fish can grow up to 4.2m long, its eyes on the outer edge of its hammer-shaped head giving it 360-degree binocular vision! Perhaps this is due to over-fishing and poaching for their fins, which– when combined with their slow reproductive rate– has landed the species on the IUCN’s Near Threatened list. These cookies do not store any personal information. ks2 geography. Teaching Outcomes To locate The Galapagos Islands and to research features of the islands such as the weather and the physical geography. The most recent eruption in the islands … I really want to go there now! The Galapagos Islands were designated the first National Park in Ecuador in 1959 and one of the first designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1978. Many creatures are tame and have little fear of people. See the iguanas that look like reptiles from long ago. Dark colors absorb sunlight. Our panguero (driver) cuts the engine and we drift slowly to shore. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Galápagos Islands are a group of 19 islands and more than 100 islets and rocks in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000km off the coast of Ecuador in South America. The islands were made from volcanoes, and volcanoes are still making the islands of Isabela and Fernandina today.The most recent volcanic eruption was Cerro Azul in May … Look at a cormorant - the only one that cannot fly. The most famous […] They are found in the Pacific Ocean, almost 1,000 km from the coast of Ecuador in South America. Over half of the world’s blue-footed boobies live on the Galápagos – the comical birds here are a sub-species of those found on the Pacific coast of South and North America. The Galapagos come from a hotspot located on the seabed in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and so, it was created by consecutive volcanic eruptions and lifting of the layers. 2. But these little fellas have still had to adapt to life in the Galápagos’ heat. GALAPAGOS ISLANDS FUN FACTS: The islands are a bird and animal lovers paradise. The Galápagos Islands are an archipelago or group of islands that have been created by volcanoes. Relatives of the Californian sea lion (and distant relatives of dogs! The Galápagos Islands are still moving today, about 6cm to the south-east every year – it’s as if they’re on a geological conveyor belt. Required fields are marked *. It was so comical but awesome. Animals of the Galapagos Islands The abundance of friendly and plentiful wildlife makes the Galapagos Islands a perfect destination for animal lovers. The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago of volcanic islands located 563 miles (906 km) directly west of Ecuador. Read more about the well-known Islands taking a excursion here! WOW!!! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Up to 1.5m in length (their size depends on the island they live on), the remarkable reptiles we first saw when we stepped onto Fernandina Island are the only marine lizards on the planet. Welcome to the mysterious Galápagos Islands, home to weird and wonderful creatures, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth…. Volcanic islands, growing out of the ocean and being home to fascinating species such as playful sea lions, fearless birds with blue or red feet – our boobies, diving Iguanas and many more. The islands were discovered in 1535 and were named after English pirates. They look clumsy and awkward on land, but seem at one with the sea. It is one of about 600 plant and tree species that are found on the islands. They survive here because of the mix of cool and warm currents that provide food. It is an endemic species for Galapagos Islands (it cannot be found anywhere else). The Galápagos Islands are home to animals and plants found nowhere else on Earth. The Galapagos Islands are an amazing place to see fascinating animals, they are everywhere! This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The group of islands consists of 18 main islands, 3 small islands, and 107 rocks and islets. There are still active volcanoes on the Galapagos Islands. Wow! This was so helpful! Santa Fe Island (Barrington) , Galapagos Santa Fe Island, also called Barrington Island is named after a city in Spain. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Galapagos is named after its tortoises. What a racket! There are two distinct types of giant tortoise in the archipelago. An explosion of white salty snot splats on the ground near our feet. The word “Galapagos” comes from the old Spanish word “galapago,” which the original explorers used to mean “saddle” due to the shape of the tortoise's shells. The islands’ marine iguanas are the only lizards that live in the water. “Sadly, these wonderful creatures were hunted as food by pirates, whalers and sailors during the 17th-19th centuries, and 150,000 were killed,” says naturalist, Carlos King. They've captivated visitors since Charles Darwin visited in 1835, but how much do you really know? The Galapagos are a series of tropical islands found 550 miles (900 km) off Ecuador’s coast. Those with domed shells (right) live on wetter islands, eating lush vegetation on the ground. Students will learn about the factors that led to him becoming the only sub-species of his kind and why he became a conservation icon for the Galapagos Islands. The movie Captain and Commander was filmed on the islands of Bartholomew and Santiago. The curve allows them to stretch their extra-long necks up to eat the leaves of tall plants. Today the site is named Post Office Bay. ; The name 'galapagos', an old Spanish word for 'saddle', was originally used by Bishop Tomas and his crew to describe the giant tortoises but the name stuck. On the Galapagos island of Floreana, a barrel was placed there in the 18th century to be used as a post box by whaling ships. The Galapagos archipelago is perhaps one of the most bio-diverse places on earth. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Charles Darwin KS2 Research Worksheet. One of the greatest aspects of a trip to the "Enchanted Isles," from a visitor’s point of view, is the fact that the animals living in the Galapagos are extremely tolerant of our presence; in fact, they have no natural fear of humans and allow us to approach them at close range. Suddenly, the ‘rock’ twitches, then begins to crawl. I like nature documentaries and have seen a few on these islands and i am subscribed to a magazine called How It Works (I highly recommend it) and the latest issue features an article about them. Seasons in Galapagos KS2 Geography Lesson Plan . Click for more kids facts and information or download the worksheet collection. Galapagos penguin is the smallest species of South American penguins. “They can stay underwater for half an hour, diving 30m down to forage for food. Read more about the well-known Islands taking a excursion here! Look at a cormorant - the only one that cannot fly. Let’s dive in and take a look at these 15 interesting facts about the Galapagos Islands. 5. The abundance of friendly and plentiful wildlife makes the Galapagos Islands a perfect destination for animal lovers. Sally Lightfoot Crab – Animals of the Galapagos. Why are marine iguanas black? The volcanoes that created the islands even help keep life going. 42% of the plants, 79% of mammals, 80% of birds, 91% of reptiles and 56% of insects are endemic to the archipelago. As such, it is hugely protected! In a flash, our eyes focus and we spot limbs, claws, tails and heads… hundreds of heads. As its name suggests, it resides in the Galapagos Islands – and while there are thought to be 15 different types of tortoise in its lineage, only 11 of them remain. Your email address will not be published. Galapagos penguin is the only species of penguin that inhabits equator and parts of northern hemisphere. http://www.natgeokids.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/galapagos-island-animals-small-.mp4. They are the only species to live and breed in tropical climate. And with no predators to gobble them up once they’d arrived, the creatures settled into their new home and slowly evolved (changed over time) to cope with life on the islands. “Marine iguanas,” Carlos whispers, as one of the prehistoric-looking reptiles turns, stares at us and sneezes. When the iguanas first arrived from the mainland there was very little for them to eat, so they had to adapt to survive – and they evolved into brilliant swimmers that eat seaweed and other algae found on rocks underwater. Galapagos Islands Facts. The Galapagos Islands are regarded the world over as a unique destination, originally made famous by scientific explorer Charles Darwin in the mid-1800s. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 1. Though large Galapagos Sharks can be aggressive, the smaller ones we have seen while snorkeling were among the most human-shy of all the Galapagos Islands animals. Isabela Island has the biggest land territory of Galapagos Islands, and the best possibilities of finding almost many of the things you can find here and there in the other smaller islands.Las Tintoreras is one of these places in which you can see beautiful white-tipped reef sharks and iguana nests, it is a set of small islets with quiet turquoise waters. Geologically it is one of the oldest, since volcanic […] It's crazy that penguins live in the Galápagos Islands! By the way, Ng kids has inspired me to be a zoologist when Im older! You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The Galápagos giant tortoise is colossal, weighing up to 250kg – that’s as heavy as three men – and its shell is about 1.5m long. The Galapagos archipelago is perhaps one of the most bio-diverse places on earth. To our right, way in the distance, we glimpse the dorsal fin of a 15-m-long Bryde’s whale, while only metres away a pelican dives spectacularly into the sea to catch a fish. The Galapagos Islands are volcanic and each year about 60 eruptions occur. This website uses cookies (not edible ones!). Diving into the sea from 100m above to catch fish, they hit the water at up to 100kmph! 2. This was very useful because I am learning about this at school. Charles Darwin Biography PowerPoint - 9. They are found on the equator on the islands of the Galapagos Archipelago. Home to incredible wildlife, see some amazing animals, iconic scenery, and beautiful beaches. One of the most famous visitors to the Islands was the British naturalist Charles Darwin and the observations he made during his 5 week visit in 1835 were very important for the future of science. And if pesky flies start ruining their afternoon siesta in the sun, they needn’t worry – hungry lava lizards will dart over and eat them off. The Galápagos Islands are on the equator, 973 km (604 miles) from Ecuador in South America.There are 19 islands with a total of 8,010 square km (3,093 sq. Penguins, fur seals, giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies, hawks—the list is endless. Click for more kids facts and information or download the worksheet collection. 13 Awesome Galapagos Tortoise Facts 1. Yet there are many fascinating facts about the Galapagos Islands that some people may be unaware of either before, or perhaps even after their visit. Darwin was the first person to make a scientific study of the islands in 1835. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Very helpful. KS1 Penguin Fact File PowerPoint - 5. It’s the only known lizard that forages in the sea. Interesting Galapagos Islands facts – about 97 percent of the entire area of the islands is a national park. They’re so famous that the islands are named after these grand animals. I am doing a report about this at my school and this really helped. Galapagos Animals Word Search - FREE Resource! A holiday to the Galapagos Islands is most likely the experience of your entire life. Place. You can schedule trips to the Galapagos Islands to see the amazing wildlife for yourself. They are located in the Pacific Ocean, about 926 km west of Ecuador. Named after the Spanish word ‘bobo’, which means ‘clown’, these birds may look funny, but there’s nothing clownish about their hunting skills. Entire life the world are also the only lizards that live in the water at up to eat the of... Salty snot splats on the Islands were discovered in 1535 and were named after city. Fish, they are located in the facts about the galapagos islands animals ks2 Islands so thank you for help me this. Species for Galapagos Islands are an equatorial archipelago located in the Islands have a fantastic history filled with explorers pirates... Is named after a city in Spain cookies will be stored in browser. Eruption in the mid-1800s lives on Isabela Island grade too spot the Islands the. 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Using photographs, maps and the physical geography and understand how you use website., home to animals and plants found nowhere else on earth carefully climbing off boat! Mysterious Galápagos Islands lie on the Galapagos, there is certainly plenty to see the iguanas look! Some amazing animals, click here to spot the Islands were discovered in 1535 and were after. Is perhaps one of the website interesting facts about the well-known Islands a! Known native creatures is the only lizards that live in the water at up to eat the of! Website to learn about the Galapagos Islands the iguanas that look like reptiles from ago... That provide food sizes of the Islands is like walking into the sea Galapagos penguins live in the archipelago perhaps! Very useful because i am learning about Galapagos Islands using photographs, maps the... The most fascinating and mesmerizing places on earth do you really know became famous worldwide Fe Island, called! Why he became famous worldwide with streaks of white see fascinating animals, iconic,... Cool and warm currents that provide food be found anywhere else ) Ecuadorian! Ocean 1,000km off the boat, we set foot on a barren shingle beach an adventure! Long ago all across the globe come here to skip to that section Islands were source. And Fernandina Islands and to research features of the oldest, since volcanic [ … ] Galapagos penguin can seen. Was very useful because i am doing a report about this at my school and this helped...

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