When running for his third term, he broke with the Tammany Hall leadership, ending the reign of clubhouse bosses in city politics. As Senator, Wagner was a leader of the New Deal Coalition putting special emphasis on supporting the labor movement. He died on February 12, 1991 in Manhattan, New York City, New York. There were 18 lynchings of blacks in the South in 1935, but after the threat of federal legislation, the number fell to eight in 1936 and to two in 1939. His Vice Chairman was fellow Tammany Hall politician, Al Smith. Corrections? Robert Ferdinand Wagner II (April 20, 1910 – February 12, 1991) was an American politician who served three terms as the mayor of New York City, from 1954 through 1965. Robert Ferdinand Wagner II, usually known as Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (April 20, 1910 – February 12, 1991) served three terms as the mayor of New York City, from 1954 through 1965. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. His paternal grandparents were German and his maternal grandparents were Norwegian. . It shares equal responsibility for lawmaking with the U.S. House of Representatives. Robert F. Wagner was born in Nastätten, Germany, on June 8, 1877, into a staunch Lutheran family, the youngest of nine children. The former Wagner Hall on the campus of the City College of New York is named for him. Wagner was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Conventions of 1915 and 1938 and a justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1919 to 1926. In 1935 Wagner sponsored two major pieces of New Deal legislation: the Social Security Act (enacted 1936) and the National Labor Relations Act (better known as the Wagner Act). He died on May 4, 1953, in New York City, and was interred in Calvary Cemetery, Queens. Tamiment Library & Wagner Labor Archives. On September 14, 2004, a portrait of Wagner, along with one of Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg, was unveiled in the Senate Reception Room. From reuniting lost or 'orphan' photos with their families, seeing the faces of relatives for the first time, to connecting unknown and lost family. He also introduced the Railway Pension Law and cosponsored the Wagner-O'Day Act, the predecessor to the Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act. Further Reading on Robert Ferdinand Wagner Jr For general information on Wagner see Political Profiles: The Johnson Years (1976) and Edward Kenworthy, "The Emergence of Mayor Wagner," New York Times Magazine (August 14, 1955). "Senator Robert F. Wagner and the rise of urban liberalism. He graduated from the College of the City of New York (now named City College) in 1898 where he was a brother of Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity and from New York Law School in 1900. 1. Robert Wagner's paternal grandparents were from Germany and his maternal grandparents were Norwegian. Created on Jun 04, 2020 by Daniel Pinna. Robert Ferdinand Wagner I (June 8, 1877 – May 4, 1953) was an American politician. He resigned on June 28, 1949, due to ill health. the Wagner-Rogers Bill to admit 20,000 Jewish refugees under the age of 14 to the United States from Nazi Germany, but the bill was rejected by the United States Congress in February 1939. Their findings led to 38 new laws regulating labor in New York State and gave each of them a reputation as leading progressive reformers working on behalf of the working class. 1977. Robert Ferdinand Wagner was born in Nastatten, Prussia, German Empire on 8 June 1877, and his family came to the United States in 1885. New York Times. In 1927 he received the first honorary citizenship of Nastaetten, his town of birth. In 1937 the Wagner-Steagall Act created the United States Housing Authority, an agency to provide loans for low-cost public housing. An ally of President Franklin Roosevelt, Wagner firmly believed in the government’s duty to take an active role in promoting the public good. A committee, including David Dubinsky, Robert Wagner, and Jacob Potofsky, meet at City Hall to settle the New York Teacher's dispute. Wagner, who had known the future President when they were in the New York state legislature together, was a member of Franklin Roosevelt's Brain Trust. He sponsored three major laws: the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, the Social Security Act of 1935, and the Housing Act of 1937. He was married to Phyllis Fraser, Barbara Joan Cavanagh and Susan Edwards.He died on February 12, 1991 in Manhattan, New York City, New York. Robert Ferdinand Wagner II (April 20, 1910 – February 12, 1991), usually known as Robert F. Wagner Jr. served three terms as the mayor of New York City, from 1954 through 1965. Working closely in the state legislature with fellow New York City Democrat Al Smith, Wagner embraced reform in the 1910s and 1920s, especially to the benefit of their core constituency, the working class. When running for … He was President pro tempore of the New York State Senate from 1911 to 1914, and became Acting Lieutenant Governor of New York after the impeachment of Governor William Sulzer, and the succession of Lieutenant Governor Martin H. Glynn to the governorship. He was a Democratic U.S. He became a lawyer in 1900 and served in the New … Hans søn var Robert F. Wagner, Jr., som var borgmester i New York fra 1954 til 1965. His son, Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (1910–91), served as mayor of New York City from 1954 to 1965. After graduating from New York Law School, Wagner won election to the New York State Legislature, eventually becoming the Democratic leader of the state senate. Robert Ferdinand Wagner (8 June 1877-4 May 1953) was a US Senator from New York from 4 March 1927 to 28 June 1949 (succeeding James W. Wadsworth Jr. and preceding John Foster Dulles). He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1905 (New York Co., 30th D.), 1907 and 1908 (both New York Co., 22nd D.). Portraits of this group of Senators, known as the "Famous Five", were unveiled on March 12, 1959. After graduating from the City College of New York in 1898, he went on to obtain a law degree from New York Law School in 1900. The National Labor Relations Act, perhaps Wagner's greatest achievement, was a seminal event in the history of organized labor in the United States. Robert Ferdinand Wagner II, usually known as Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (April 20, 1910 – February 12, 1991) served three terms as the mayor of New … Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Huthmacher, "Senator Robert F. Wagner and the rise of urban liberalism. The latter bill established the National Labor Relations Board, guaranteed workers the right to bargain collectively without jeopardizing their jobs, and outlawed a number of unfair labour practices. Robert F. Wagner, in full Robert Ferdinand Wagner, (born June 8, 1877, Nastätten, Hesse-Nassau, Germany—died May 4, 1953, New York, New York, U.S.), U.S. senator and leading architect of the modern welfare state. He was born in Nastätten, then in the Province Hesse-Nassau, Kingdom of Prussia, German Empire (now in Rhein-Lahn-Kreis, Rhineland-Palatinate, Federal Republic of Germany), and immigrated with his parents to the United States in 1885. Den 14. september 2004 blev der afsløret portrætter af Wagner og senator Arthur H. Vandenberg i Senatets modtageseslokale. But Wagner quickly abandoned law for Democratic Party politics. Robert F. Wagner, in full Robert Ferdinand Wagner, (born June 8, 1877, Nastätten, Hesse-Nassau, Germany—died May 4, 1953, New York, New York, U.S.), U.S. senator and leading architect of the modern welfare state. Senator from New York from 1927 to 1949. He was a Democratic U.S. Senator from New York from 1927 to 1949. They built a coalition for these reforms that embraced unions, social workers, some businessmen, and numerous middle-class activists and civic reform organizations across the state. From reuniting lost or 'orphan' photos with their families, seeing the faces of relatives for the first time, to connecting unknown and lost family. Mini Bio (1) Robert F. Wagner was born on April 20, 1910 in New York, USA as Robert Ferdinand Wagner Jr. His family moved to Los Angeles when he was seven. He was unable to attend any sessions of the 80th or 81st Congress from 1947 to 1949 because of a heart ailment. His father was a janitor. [3] Wagner left the senate in 1918, and served as a justice of the New York Supreme Court until his election to the Senate in 1926. In 1935, attempts were made to persuade President Roosevelt to support the Costigan-Wagner Bill. Robert Ferdinand Wagner II (April 20, 1910 – February 12, 1991), usually known as Robert F. Wagner, Jr. served three terms as the mayor of New York City, from 1954 through 1965. Lewis Wagner Attorneys Selected For Inclusion In The Best Lawyers In America® 2018. He was 80 years old. The Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives collects material in all formats documenting the history of labor, the Left, political radicalism, and social movements in the United States, with particular strengths in communism, anarchism, and socialism. Senator Robert F. Wagner Houses, also known as Triborough Houses, is a public housing development in the East Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan, in New York City and is administered by the New York City Housing Authority.It is located east of Second Avenue in the northeast corner of Manhattan, consists of fourteen 16-story buildings and eight 7-story buildings, a total of 22 buildings. Many had to be released in a few weeks and only 3 guns were found in their homes. It created the National Labor Relations Board, which mediated disputes between unions and corporations, and greatly expanded the rights of workers by banning many "unfair labor practices" and guaranteeing all workers the right to form a union. He was raised as a Lutheran, but he became a Methodist in his college years and taught Sunday school; he converted to Roman Catholicism in 1946.[5]. 1961 his son Robert Wagner Jr. was also named an honorary citizen of Nastaetten. Robert Ferdinand Wagner, who oversaw a vivid transformation of the city's politics and even its personality in three terms as Mayor, died early yesterday at his home in Manhattan. In the aftermath of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, he was Chairman of the State Factory Investigating Committee (1911–1915). On September 14, 2004, a portrait of Wagner, along with one of Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg, was unveiled in the Senate Reception Room. Robert Wagner: A Featured Biography Senator Robert Wagner of New York (1877-1953) authored sweeping legislation that dramatically changed the American social and economic landscape. Senator from New York from 1927 to 1949. Success Stories from Biographies like Robert F. Wagner Created on Jun 04, 2020 by Daniel Pinna Highlights of just a few of the many successes of sharing memories about the … Retrieved February 26, 2012 – via Fairfax County Public Library. He has a sister, Mary. When running for his third term, he broke with the Tammany Hall leadership, ending the reign of clubhouse bosses in city politics. [12], In the 1930s, Wagner dated Marguerite Young.[13]. Robert F. Wagner - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia Robert Ferdinand Wagner I (June 8, 1877 – May 4, 1953) was a German-American politician. We know that Robert F Wagner had been residing in New York, New York County, New York 10021. They started with the issue of fire safety and moved on to broader issues of the risks of injury in the factory environment. The new portraits joined a group of distinguished former Senators, including Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, John C. Calhoun, Robert M. La Follette, and Robert A. Taft. Later that year he was admitted to the bar and opened a practice. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was admitted to the bar in 1900. He was very involved in labor issues, fought for legal protection and rights for workers, and was a leader in crafting the New Deal. ^ a b c Clarity, James F. (February 13, 1981). Senator Robert Wagner of New York (1877-1953) authored sweeping legislation that dramatically changed the American social and economic landscape. Media in category "Robert F. Wagner" The following 23 files are in this category, out of 23 total. Starting as a ward heeler for Tammany Hall, he moved up the ranks until in 1904 he won a seat in the New York State Assembly. After the Supreme Court ruled the National Industrial Recovery Act and the National Recovery Administration unconstitutional, Wagner helped pass the National Labor Relations Act (also known as the Wagner Act) in 1935,[11] a similar but much more expansive bill. Updates? Young Robert attended a public school in New York and the Taft School in Watertown, CT, and received his law degree from Yale Law School in 1937. National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933-Wikipedia The Senate is one of the two houses of the bicameral United States Congress, established in 1789 by the Constitution of the United States. Robert Ferdinand Wagner (1877-1953) was probably the most effective legislative leader in the history of the U.S. Senate and one of the principal architects of modern American political liberalism. (subscription required) Robert F. Wagner was born on April 20, 1910 in New York, USA as Robert Ferdinand Wagner Jr. He was a Democratic U.S. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. He presented national health care and anti-lynching legislation, but both measures failed to gain passage. His son, Robert F. Wagner, Jr., was Mayor of New York City from 1954 to 1965. Highlights of just a few of the many successes of sharing memories about the people important to us on AncientFaces. That was the only time before 2009 that the two offices were not held by the same person. However, Roosevelt refused to support the bill for fear of alienating Southern Democrats in Congress and losing their support for New Deal programs. Omissions? Wagner was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1926 and re-elected in 1932, 1938, and 1944. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He was married to Phyllis Fraser, Barbara Joan Cavanagh and Susan Edwards. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-F-Wagner-United-States-senator, New York State Unified Court System - Biography of Robert F. Wagner, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Robert F. Wagner, Wagner, Robert F. - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Robert Ferdinand Wagner II, usually known as Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (April 20, 1910 – February 12, 1991) served three terms as the mayor of New York City, from 1954 through 1965. Four years later he was elected to the state senate. He was a Democratic U.S. Tamiment Library & Wagner Labor Archives. [2] His family settled in New York City's Yorkville neighborhood, and Wagner attended the public schools. Working closely in the state legislature with fellow New York City Democrat Al Smith, Wagner embraced reform in the 1910s and 1920s, especially to the benefit of their core constituency, the working class. In 1914, while Wagner remained President pro tempore, John F. Murtaugh was chosen Majority Leader of the State Senate. The school is named after New York City Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. The public middle school located at 220 East 76th Street in New York City is named after him. Wagner arrived in the United States at the age of eight and settled with his parents in a New York tenement neighborhood. Robert Ferdinand Wagner I (June 8, 1877 – May 4, 1953) was a German American politician. He was a New York City civic leader who served as the Deputy Mayor of the City of New York, and President of the New York City Board of Education. He was a member of the New York State Senate (16th D.) from 1909 to 1918, sitting in the 132nd, 133rd, 134th, 135th, 136th, 137th, 138th, 139th, 140th and 141st New York State Legislatures. [14], "Senator Wagner" redirects here. As chairman of the New York Assembly State Factory Investigation Committee from 1911 to 1915, he had investigated the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire and other industrial hazards. He was buried in Calvary Cemetery, Woodside, New York. His grandson, Robert (Bobby) Ferdinand Wagner III, was a Deputy Mayor, Director Urban Planning Commission and President of the New York City Board of Education in the 80s and 90s. In 1926 he ran successfully for the U.S. Senate, a position to which he would be reelected three times. Working closely with fellow New York City Democrat Al Smith, Wagner and Smith embraced reform, especially to the benefit of their core constituency, the working class. They held a series of widely publicized investigations around the state, interviewing 222 witnesses and taking 3500 pages of testimony. Wagner resigned from the Senate for health reasons in 1949. Not until the advent of the New Deal did Wagner’s legislative proposals become law. They had one son. Robert Ferdinand Wagner (8 June 1877-4 May 1953) was a US Senator from New York from 4 March 1927 to 28 June 1949 (succeeding James W. Wadsworth Jr. and preceding John Foster Dulles). In April 1943, a confidential analysis by British scholar Isaiah Berlin of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for the British Foreign Office stated of Wagner: His most important legislative achievements include the National Industrial Recovery Act in 1933 and the Wagner-Steagall Housing Act of 1937. He is the son of Hazel Alvera (née Boe), a telephone operator, and Robert John Wagner Sr., a traveling salesman who worked for the Ford Motor Company. ^ "Robert Ferdinand Wagner". Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ", Printed chronic of Nastaetten "893 Nastede - Nastaetten 1993", CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, President pro tempore of the New York State Senate, New York State Constitutional Conventions, United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, List of United States Senators born outside the United States, "Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire (1911)", "Stricken Senate Democrat Undergoes Surgery", "American Profiles on Capitol Hill: A Confidential Study for the British Foreign Office in 1943", "U.S. Department of Labor - Labor Hall of Fame - Robert F. Wagner", "The Lost World of CCNY: Architectural Gems of Our Past: Wagner Hall", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Majority Leader of the New York State Senate, Minority Leader of the New York State Senate, Presidents pro tempore/Majority Leaders of the New York State Senate, United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), National Bituminous Coal Conservation Act, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Wagner&oldid=996938827, Converts to Roman Catholicism from Methodism, Majority Leaders of the New York State Senate, United States senators from New York (state), Pages containing links to subscription-only content, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with USCongress identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Margaret Marie McTague (m. 1908, d. 1919, one son), Huthmacher, J. Joseph. He was a Democratic U.S. Mini Bio (1) Robert John Wagner Jr. was born on February 10, 1930 in Detroit, Michigan, to Thelma Hazel Alvera (Boe), a telephone operator, and Robert John Wagner Sr., a traveling salesman. In the Senate, Robert F. Wagner, Edward P. Costigan, and Robert M. La Follette, Jr. were promoting public works legislation, and Hugo Black was pushing short-work-week legislation. His grandson, Robert (Bobby) Ferdinand Wagner III, was a Deputy Mayor, Director Urban Planning Commission and President of the New York City Board of Education in the 80s and 90s. Each state elects two senators for six-year terms. From 1919 to 1926 Wagner served as a justice of the New York Supreme Court. Senator from New York from 1927 to 1949. When running for his third term, he broke with the Tammany Hall leadership, ending the reign of clubhouse bosses in city politics. His son Robert F. Wagner Jr. was mayor of New York from 1954 through 1965. Mr. Robert F. Wagner Recognized by IndyBar for 50 Years of Legal Practice. New York University's Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service (NYU Wagner, Wagner) is a public policy school that offers a comprehensive curriculum in public and nonprofit policy and management, health policy and management, international development, and urban planning. After graduating from the City College of New York in 1898, he went on to obtain a law degree from New York Law School in … He was born on April 20, 1910. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Wagner-Hatfield amendment to the Communications Act of 1934, aimed at turning over twenty-five percent of all radio channels to non-profit radio broadcasters, did not pass. Wagner arrived in the United States at the age of eight and settled with his parents in a New York tenement neighborhood. In 1942 Wagner married Susan Edwards of Greenwich, CT. After the war, Wagner, with the backing of the Demo… He was married to Phyllis Fraser, Barbara Joan Cavanagh and Susan Edwards.He died on February 12, 1991 in Manhattan, New York City, New York. In that same year he was elected to the New York State Assembly and remained there until 1941, when he entered the U.S. Air Force. Robert Wagner døde i New York og ligger begravet på Calvary Cemetery, Queens, New York. Responding to the economic impact of the Great…. Robert F. Wagner was born on April 20, 1910 in New York, USA as Robert Ferdinand Wagner Jr. During his first term Wagner introduced legislation to assist labour and the unemployed, but his initiatives were rebuffed. He helped draft the National Industrial Recovery Act (1933), the Federal Emergency Relief Administration bill (1933), and the law establishing the Civilian Conservation Corps (1933). Retrieved March 17, 2010. In 1908, Wagner married Margaret Marie McTague, who died in 1919. Robert F. Wagner was a superb public person, servant of the people, and adviser to their leaders." We are unaware of information about Robert's family or relationships. As the New Deal lost momentum, Wagner persisted. He became a lawyer in 1900 and served in the New … Robert F. Wagner, in full Robert Ferdinand Wagner, Jr., (born April 20, 1910, New York, New York, U.S.—died February 12, 1991, New York), American Democratic Party politician and mayor of New York City (1954–65). Wagner and Edward P. Costigan sponsored a federal anti-lynching law. Lewis Wagner Announces 2018 Indiana Super Lawyers® & Rising Stars. He is often confused with his father of the same name, Robert F. Wagner Jr., who served as Manhattan … Wagner was named for his father, a U.S. senator and sponsor of the Social Security Act. "Robert Wagner, 80, Pivotal New York Mayor, Dies". The terms of about…, Social Security Act, (August 14, 1935), original U.S. legislation establishing a permanent national old-age pension system through employer and employee contributions; the system was later extended to include dependents, the disabled, and other groups. He served for the rest of World War II and was discharged in 1945 as a lieutenant colonel decorated with six battle stars. On June 28, 1949, Wagner resigned from the Senate because of ill health; John Foster Dulles was appointed by Governor Thomas E. Dewey on July 7, 1949 to fill the vacancy temporarily . Aug 15, 2017. [9] Wagner was the Chairman of the Committee on Patents in the 73rd Congress, of the Committee on Public Lands and Surveys in the 73rd and 74th Congresses, and of the Committee on Banking and Currency in the 75th through 79th Congresses. Wagner was instrumental in writing the Social Security Act, and originally introduced it in the United States Senate. Robert F Wagner died on February 12, 1991 at 80 years of age. Success Stories from Biographies like Robert F Wagner. From reuniting lost or 'orphan' photos with their families, seeing the faces of relatives for the first time, to connecting unknown and lost family. Justice Wagner married Margaret Marie McTague Wagner in 1908 and they had one son, Robert F. Wagner, Jr., who later became Mayor of New York City. Biography . Success Stories from Biographies like Robert F. Wagner. Wagner was born on February 10, 1930, in Detroit, Michigan. Feb 20, 2018. Senator from New York from 1927 to 1949. ", This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 07:30. Mrs. Wagner passed away in 1919, and Justice Wagner never remarried. His son, Robert F. Wagner, Jr., was Mayor of New York City from 1954 to 1965. In 1920, in the year that Robert F Wagner was born, on January 1, over 6000 people were arrested and put in prison because they were suspected of being communists. Britannica now has a site just for parents! When running for his third term, he broke with the Tammany Hall leadership, ending the reign of clubhouse bosses in city politics. Dictionary of American Biography. Robert F. Wagner Jr. (deputy mayor) Robert Ferdinand Wagner III (January 6, 1944 – November 15, 1993, aged 49) was an American politician and public servant. For other uses, see, Portrait of Wagner in the U.S. Senate Reception Room, J. Joseph. It was in the New York Senate—especially as an outgrowth of his investigation into industrial working conditions in New York City—that Wagner first won renown as a leader in formulating social legislation. He was a close associate and strong supporter of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Were from Germany and his maternal grandparents were Norwegian Senator, Wagner Marguerite... Wagner Attorneys Selected for Inclusion in the 1930s, Wagner persisted New York 10021 of just few... 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