Again using the example of the 501st Heavy SS Tank Battalion, in August 1944 they fielded 1 company of Tiger IIs while every other company (including the 3 tanks in the battalion headquarters) were Tiger Is. Nov. 1944—May 1945 (Battle of the Bulge, Fall of the Reich), Company Headquarters (1 Officers and 16 Enlisted), Panzerschütze (OR-1) to Obergefreiter (OR-3). The tank platoon is the smallest maneuver element within a tank company. NOTE: This table supersedes Table of Organization E-9, approved 15 April, 1943. However, given the situation of Nazi Germany towards the end of the World War II, heavy tanks saw continuous use in roles that might be better suited to medium tanks (like the Panzer IV and Panther) and infantry support guns. They were intended to provide general infantry support, aid in the breakthrough and exploitation phase, and give the regiment a credible anti-armor capability. The poorest examples of the tank battalion's usage was when an infantry commander would send a small tank unit into combat without adequate infantry or artillery support. As of 1944, this would have been an M3 Grease Gun. In terms of equipment, the headquarters company had 2 jeeps, 2 0.75 ton weapons carrier trucks and a 1.5 ton cargo truck. Most tank crews, other than the Platoon Commander (after June 1944) and Communications Chief, were authorized submachine guns. Generally battalions had more 75mm gunned Shermans than 76mm, but the exact distribution varied. 3) Tank battalion 4) Recon battalion ( Finnish Light detachment ) 5) Engineer( / Sapper ) battalion 6) Antitank company 7) Signals company 8) Field medic company: 9) antiaircraft platoon 10) Transport ( truck ) platoon 11) Wire laying platoon (a signals unit) Because the 741st deployed its tanks offshore as planned in inclimate weather, most were lost at sea. In situations where there was a mix of Tiger Is and Tiger IIs, the Tiger IIs probably would have been concentrated into specific companies. Each consisted of 4 Tiger tanks under the command of a Leutnant Platoon Leader and divided into two half-platoons (Halbzug). * Possibly pooled with battalion assault gun platoon or attached to a tank platoon in combat. TANK is an independent agency specializing in marketing communications. It should be noted that the Company HQ was intended to have a higher concentration of NCOs for its vehicle crews than the platoons. Four out of the 6 companies were to be deployed from their LCTs (Landing Craft Tank) 5,000-6,000 yards from shore and wade to shore by themselves. Parachute-Airborne Company (1986—1990) Tank Battalion of the Tank Regiment or Motorized Rifle Regiment. b t s other s w s. line ... organization totals. 15. Admin, Mess & Supply Section (14-19 Enlisted), , Staff Sergeant (OR-6), armed with 1 M1 Carbine, , Corporal (OR-4), armed with 1 M1 Carbine, 6× Basic Duty (after May 1944, 11× before). "The secret of all victory lies in the organization of the non-obvious. "Organization of Jap Anti-Tank Company" from Tactical and Technical Trends The following brief report on the organization, equipment, and tactics of the Japanese anti-tank company in WWII was originally published in Tactical and Technical Trends , No. B/743 (DD tanks) was to come ashore at Dog Green, C/743 (DD tanks) at Dog White, A/743 (LCT deployed) at Dog Red and Easy Green, B/741 (DD tanks) at Easy Red, C/741 (DD tanks) at Fox Green, and A/741 (LCT deployed) at Easy Red and Fox Green. Others had 1 SCR-528 or SCR-538 radio. (1) TOE 17377C000 replaces 17377L000 as the Tank Company, Tank Battalion, of the Heavy Division. But sometimes they have names such as ‘Grenadier Company’ or ‘Fire Support Company’. It could be used as a fast reconnaissance vehicle for the company commander. Think tank, institute, corporation, or group organized for interdisciplinary research with the objective of providing advice on a diverse range of policy issues and products through the use of specialized knowledge and the activation of networks. One SCR-528 radio on board. These were the primary combat units of the U.S. Army's Tank Battalions. However, there were significant hurdles to cross in regard to communication between infantry and tank units. 5 (the Platoon Commander's being No. Company. The company maintained two whole spare crews that could readily replace injured or killed crewmembers. Filters All Infantry Company Armoured Infantry Company Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop Mounted Cavalry Company Armoured Engineer Company Paratroop Rifle Company Glider Rifle Company Marine Rifle Company Marine Raider Company Marine Raider Rifle Company Light Tank Company Medium Tank Company Separate tank battalions were military formations used by the United States Army during World War II, especially in the European Theater of Operations.These battalions were temporarily attached to infantry, armored, or airborne divisions according to need, though at least one battalion (745th Tank Battalion) spent the entire war in Europe attached to one division. ", The following was the organization of the. There were also 2 Kettenkrad half-track motorcycles, intended for use by 2 of the company's 3 Messengers, and 2 Kübelwagen light utility cars, for use by the Hauptfeldwebel and Weapons NCO presumably. They were employed in limited numbers during WWII, particularly on the Allied side of the Rhine. INTERNATIONAL TANK CONTAINER ORGANIZATION - Free company information from Companies House including registered office address, filing history, … However, if used properly, units could be highly effective when used in conjunction with infantry battalions. Thus, the figures stated in this article should be taken with a grain of salt when it comes to practical application. They were the principle combat element of the Schwere Panzer-Abteilung (Heavy Tank Battalion). were Tiger I and Tiger II-equipped armoured companies within the Heer and Waffen SS during World War II (although in their mid-war infancy Panzer IIIs and Hetzers were also fielded). of the U.S. Army from September 1943 through to the end of World War II. These companies were intended to be outfitted with Tiger I or Tiger II tanks, as opposed to Medium Tank Companies which were intended to be outfitted with Panthers, Panzer IVs or Panzer IV/70 (A) tank destroyers. In doing so, we have a strong focus on enhancing technological and business developments for the sake of quality, health, safety, environment, and Corporate Responsibility in the tank … One tank (the one with the company commander) acted as a command tank while the other was a reserve tank. 1154a (fG) v. 1.3.44 for the headquarters company and K.St.N. Organization Alaska Tanker Company — Our structure and staff. On D-Day, the 743rd and 741st Independent Tank Battalions were intended to land 1-5 minutes ahead of the infantry on Omaha Beach while the 70th Tank Battalion was to land at Utah. May K.St.N. Based on METT-TC factors, however, tank sections may be task organized with other elements. The company headquarters had 35 men, each anti-tank platoon 33 men and the anti-tank mine platoon 31 men. Three Jagdpanther befehlswagen (command version) in the headquarters company and fourteen Jagdpanther in each of the panzerjäger companies. These tanks were essentially M3 Grant tanks outfitted with a powerful searchlight for the purposes of disorienting an illumination. Jeep had 1 SCR-510 radio on board. "Schwere Panzerkompanie 'Tiger'" (K.St.N.1176) published 1 November 1944, republished by WWII Day by Day, Schneider, Wolfgang. 1). ", The following was the organization of the. We’ve a complete focus on the flexitank and linerbag industry. This did happen, albeit on a limited scale, and was probably not ideal from a logistical point of view given as the strengthening of the one battalion would have come at the expense of an understrength one. The 741st Tank Battalion followed the standard organization of a U.S. medium tank battalion during World War II. It had a headquarters company and three panzerjäger companies. Thus, the removal of a significant company train from the tank companies themselves could have been a streamlining measure (another of our guesses). marine. The landings at Utah went more or less according to plan. The Company Command Tank, Replacement Tank and Platoon Commander's tanks were M4s. It consisted of a Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Service Company, three medium tank companies (Companies A, B, and C) and a light tank company (Company D). Consider supporting us on Patreon! There was, however, a major change to unit organization referred to as Freie Gliederung. Of the crewmembers, the drivers and vehicle commanders were intended to always be NCOs, while other billets had a mix of NCOs and enlisted men. One Feldwebel per platoon was to be a driver, Schwere Panzerkompanie (Heavy Tank Company). ... 2. organization. were update… The battal… US Tank Destroyers under British command via the lend-lease programme were organised into platoons of four. The division consisted of 1 Signal Company, 3 Tank Battalions, 3 Armored Infantry Battalions, the divisional Artillery consisting of 3 armored field artillery battalions, 1 Mechanized Cavalry Recon Squadron, 1 Armored Division Trains with a Medical Battalion and an Armored Maintenance Battalion. One M9 Bazooka and 1 SCR-500 radio on board. It seems that IJA often equipped tank troops with any vehicles available. This would make sense from an organizational standpoint as it would give each of the half-platoons a platoon leader-grade commander (whereas Medium Tank Companies had 5 tank platoons that couldn't be divided equally) but also possibly owed to the command of Tigers being more arduous than Panzer IVs or Panthers. It was split into 1 Headquarters Section, 1 Maintenance Section and 1 Administration, Mess and Supply Section. (numbered 1. **4234g 26 jul 1993 tank company, tank battalion, marine division, fleet marine force. Here we have the equipment and organization of the Tank Company integral to US Army Infantry Regiments from 1948 to 1952 (Korean War). * One M9 Bazooka and 1 SCR-538 (SCR-528 after June 1944) radio on board. That gave a total of 45 Jagdpanthers. As with 5-tank platoons in general, this was split into 1 command tank and 2 sections of 2 tanks each. When not needed, the spare crews would be used as assistant drivers for fuel and munitions trucks in the Workshop Company. One section was commanded by the Platoon Sergeant (a Staff Sergeant) while the other was commanded by one of the Tank Commanders. Each tank had 5 crew members as stated earlier. The independent tank battalions, which were more focused on infantry support, could vary in effectiveness depending on how the infantry divisions treated them. It is likely that the radio operator in the platoon leader's tank would be the NCO as they would have the job of coordinating communications between the platoon's elements and the company. Of particular interest for the organizations of the tank companies from June 1944 was the lack of a substantial company train (Gefechtstroß) or maintenance group (Instandsetzungsgruppe) that were characteristic of heavy tank company KStNs as late as March 1943. This was an increase of one whole crew from June 1944. By Nov. 1944, most were moved to the battalion's supply company and the company's administrative personnel/equipment were reduced to 2 Kübelwagen light utility vehicles contained within the Company HQ, the Hauptfeldwebel and Weapons NCO. Perhaps in 1942, when tank divisions were formed, a gun-tank company was added. The structure of the September 1943 divisions was without regiments, hence the largest sub-unit is the battalion. The next level up was the Tank Battalion, which consisted of 1 HQ & HQ Company, 3 Medium Tank Companies (this), 1, Each U.S. Army Armored Division had 3 Tank Battalions in addition to 3. Many thanks to Bob Price (USMC Retired) and Bill Jaffe for their help with the US Marine Company. * Tows 1/4-ton 2-wheel trailer after January 1945. Such was the case during the Ardennes offensive (Battle of the Bulge) where 4 such heavy tank battalions were committed. Unlike in Medium Tank Companies, where 1 out of 3 platoons were to be commanded by a Feldwebel, all platoons in Heavy Tank Companies were to be commanded by officers (although given the general manpower situation, NCOs would have probably sufficed). Generally, the Medium Tank Companies were to be armed with a mix of 75mm and 76mm gun Sherman tanks (the former being characteristic for its stubby barrel and the latter having a longer barrel with a muzzle brake). t/e: n1544 n1584. "Tiger Tank Battalions in World War II", "The secret of all victory lies in the organization of the non-obvious. Each Platoon consisted of 5 M4 Sherman medium tanks under the command of a Second or First Lieutenant Platoon Commander. If there were insufficient amounts of Tigers in general, the platoons would be reduced in size to 3 tanks, the number of platoons would be reduced from 3 to 2, the number of companies in a battalion would be a reduced, or a mixture of the 3. headquarters section. * Tows 1-ton 2-wheel trailer. This is where the supply units, which were normally in a company, were removed and combined in supply company. The Tank Company consisted of a Company HQ and 3 Tank Platoons. More than likely the supporting units once in the company train were concentrated at the battalion level. Maintenance Section (1 Officer and 9 Enlisted), , Second/First Lieutenant (OF-1), armed with 1 M1 Carbine. The ideal scenario, of course, would have been a full strength battalion with 4-tank platoons of Tiger IIs in some battalions and Tiger Is in others. Yet, it was crucial to the performance of the German Panzer units, because it provided important comm… For the tank battalions that did receive Tiger IIs, of the ones noted in Wolfgang Schneider's "Tigers in Combat", most did not receive shipments of Tiger Is following their first Tiger II shipment. A company is part of a battalion and usually consists of between 100 and 150 men. Even near the end of war, a record states that tank 1st regiment in Japan had 30 type 95 light tanks, which suggest this regiment had two companies equipped with light tanks. Tanks in 1st Platoon were numbered No. The Company HQ housed the company's command, administrative and replacement personnel. company headquarters. Tank Battalions in Tank Divisions were largely focused on offensive operations, and weren't particularly well-laden with supporting infantry units. We are located in one of the largest port places in the world: Rotterdam. Each tank company HQ had a dedicated liaison to send up to battalion or an infantry headquarters and field telephones were often installed on tanks to allow for communication between infantry and the tank crew. Each tank was under the command of a Tank Commander (2 of which were the Platoon Commander and Platoon Sergeant) who directed the movement of the tank and the gunner. One driver per platoon was also intended to be a Feldwebel, with the assumption being that the Tank Commander in these tanks being Oberfeldwebel. Meanwhile, the company train II (which was under the command of the Hauptfeldwebel) were under the practical control of the battalion (or brigade/regimental depending on the unit) regardless. The loaders were always junior enlisted by comparison, and 3 out of 4 of the radio operators (assistant drivers) were junior enlisted. If a platoon were to do a leaders recon, the vehicle commanders, gunners and drivers would typically have been the crew members to participate. Tows 1-ton 2-wheel trailer. Tank Companies were numbered. Like our content? Tiger II-equipped battalions also seemed to have been concentrated at times for specific breakthrough operations. Serial number is parentheses refers to specialist qualification as shown in AR 615-26. Panzerschütze (OR-1) to Obergefreiter (OR-3), 1× ​Administrative First Sergeant (Hauptfeldwebel), , Panzerschütze (OR-1) to Obergefreiter (OR-3), armed with 1 Kar98k Rifle, 2× Drivers for Cars (Kraftwagenfahrer für Pkw), 3× Platoons (1 Officer and 19 Enlisted each), 1× Deputy Platoon Leader (Stellvertreter Zugführer), , Unteroffizier (OR-4) to Feldwebel (OR-7)*, armed with 1 Walther/Luger Pistol each, (OR-7)*, armed with 1 Walther/Luger Pistol each, , Panzerschütze (OR-1) to Obergefreiter (OR-3), armed with 1 Walther/Luger Pistol each, * Of NCOs (Unteroffizier to Feldwebel), 3 in the company were to be Oberfeldwebel and 12, were to be Feldwebel. Additionally, battalions could have had a mix of Tiger I and Tiger II companies, or even Tiger I and Tiger II platoons within the same company. The Headquarters Section's 1 Jeep had two purposes: reconnaissance and liaison. , of the German Army from November 1944 until the end of World War II. held the company's command personnel, messengers, and a skeleton crew of administrative personnel (the Hauptfeldwebel or First Sergeant and a Weapons NCO). An US Army Anti-Tank company of an infantry regiment consisted of a Company headquarters, 3 anti-tank platoons and an anti-tank mine platoon. Conversely, when a battalion was overstrength, platoons could be increased to 5 tanks. 1 to No. In the field, understrength companies and battalions would often been consolidated with other Heavy Tank Battalions to form more combat effective units. According to Schneider, this seems to have been the case for the 501st Heavy SS Tank Battalion which had its full complement of Tiger IIs by Dec. 1944 (it was attached to the 2nd SS Tank Division during the Battle of the Bulge). The heavy tank platoons also had deputy platoon commanders designated in the KStN, while medium tank platoons (and infantry for that matter) did not. However, there were some major hiccups on Omaha. 1, June 18, 1942. INTERNATIONAL TANK CONTAINER ORGANIZATION - Free company information from Companies House including registered office address, filing history, … #--Company clerks for Headquarters and Service Company and Regimental Weapons Company. There was a clear intention to concentrate the types of heavy tanks. * In the march this tank was commanded by 1 of the 2 Tank Commanders. Given the shift from offensive to defensive operations, it is possible that the tank companies were judged as not needing the integral support personnel that would be necessary for an attack into deep into enemy territory (our guess). The Gunner and Tank Driver were the two highest ranking members of the tank crew under the Tank Commander, although the Gunner was an NCO (Corporal) while the Driver was a specialist grade (Tech 4 or 5). As per doctrine, the Platoon Commander's tank would be the lead tank in the formation. One SCR-508 on board. tank section. The Panzer Division 1944 organization did not have any major changes from the late Panzer Division 1943. When the company was committed to combat, the Liaison Agent (a Corporal) would use the jeep to travel to the Battalion Headquarters or the headquarters of whatever unit it was attached to in combined arms operations (such as an infantry battalion or regimental headquarters). Mechanized infantry company organization. tank platoon (3) t/o: 4234r tank company (m1a1), 4thmardiv. They were the principle combat elements of the Schwere Panzerabteilung (Heavy Tank Battalion), which were independent formations intended to be attached to larger formations in breakthroughs to punch holes in narrow, heavily defended portions of the line during offensives for medium/light tanks and mechanized/motorized infantry to exploit. Prior to the late 1980s, a Soviet tank company within a Motorised Rifle Regiment consisted of a company headquarters and three tank platoons with T-64, T-72 or T-80 tanks for a total of 39 personnel and 13 tanks; companies using the older T-54, T-55 or T-62s tanks had 13 additional enlisted personnel. Thompsons, the weapon the M3 Grease Gun replaced, would have been more common earlier in the war as the standard weapon of the tank crew. German Heavy Tank Company (1944-1945) By Brendan Matsuyama, Editor The following was the organization of the It held 2 Tiger tanks (one of which commanded by the Company Leader) with crews of 5 men: 1 Vehicle Commander, 1 Loader, 1 Radio Operator (sat next to the driver), 1 Driver, and 1 Vehicle Gunner. It closes with and destroys enemy forces, using fire, maneuver and shock effect. 1149a (fG) v. 1.3.44 for the three panzerjäger companies. Meanwhile, the 743rd, at the behest of the navy officer commanding the LCTs, landed directly on the beach. 3× Platoons (1 Officer and 24 Enlisted each), * Platoon Commanders' and Platoon Sergeants' tanks had 1 SCR-528 radio. Organized to fight as a unified element, the platoon consists of four main battle tanks organized into two sections, with two tanks in each section. Companies that were outfitted with the T10 Shop Tractor (Leaflet tank; Canal Defence Light; CDL) were organized slightly differently as per TO&E 17-45S. Like our content? Descriptive keyword for an Organization (e.g. NOTE: This summary of Army Tables of Organization and Equipment includes only combat and directly related major support units. 5 Officers and 112 Enlisted (after May 1944) or 117 Enlisted (before May 1944), Company Headquarters (2 Officers and 40-45 Enlisted), Headquarters Section (1 Officer and 17 Enlisted), , Captain (OF-2), armed with 1 M3 Submachine Gun. One M9 Bazooka on board. "Panzer Tactics: German Small-Unit Armor Tactics in World War II", Forty, George. The next highest concentration of NCOs was intended to be the vehicle gunners. The 743rd and 70th on the other hand were highly effective and used to great effect supporting the landing infantry against the German beach defenses. The Flexitank Company is an independant service provider of flexitanks and linerbags with almost 20 years of experience. Three NCOs per company were meant to be Oberfeldwebel while 12 were to be Feldwebel. 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The ITCO mission is to promote and represent tank containers as safe, cost-efficient and flexible means transport... ( command version ) in the organization of the platoons 's 1 jeep had two:. A headquarters Company and Regimental weapons Company normally fights as a unified element, with its sections fighting concert... Platoons were outfitted with a grain of salt when it comes to practical application, these crews rode! The 76mm gunned tanks ; others would have been concentrated at times for specific breakthrough operations Stabskompanie... Closes with and destroys enemy forces, using fire, maneuver and shock effect tank ( the one with Company! To land directly on the Allied side of the tank Platoon is considered the smallest maneuver element in organization... M1A1 ), * Platoon Commanders ' and Platoon Sergeants ' tanks had 1 SCR-528 radio Motorized! Organization totals anti-tank Company of an M4 Sherman in combat it was split into 1 headquarters 's! Consists of between 100 and 150 men its tanks offshore as planned in inclimate weather, most were at! Of Table ( s ) of organization and Equipment includes only combat and directly major. 2 0.75 ton weapons carrier trucks and a Panzer III the field, understrength and... Converted to be a driver, Schwere Panzerkompanie ( Heavy tank Battalion followed standard!