Deck rails must include a top rail with the minimum height required by this section, and lower courses or equivalent protection as required by this section. Rails must be able to support a load of at least 200 pounds and must extend at minimum 12 inches horizontally past the riser nosing at the top of the stairs and at least equal to one tread depth horizontally at the bottom of the stairs. Home » Balcony Railing Code Requirements. Railing & Balustrade Types; Usages & Legal Descriptions Explained. It's made of Oak, the same as you get with most hand rails on a set of stairs. If your porch floor is over the heights stated, the code requires a balustrade – porch railing. Peak RailBlazers Aluminum Railing system is designed with an emphasis on style, durability and quality. 3. Compliant or not, in practical terms it needs something. (a) Stairways shall have handrails or stair railings on each side, and every stairway required to be more than 88 inches in width shall be provided with not less than one intermediate stair railing for each 88 inches of required width. Please contact us to discuss any questions you have and how we […] The minimum height of the railing varies based on the height of the deck. Other building regulations outside the BC Codes; Requirements for Building Officials who oversee and may enforce the Building Code through local bylaws I have a deck in a newly purchased house with about a 10 ft section where a railing is clearly required. In Queensland, we have strict requirements when it comes to balustrades. Our railing is engineered to be safe, DIY-friendly and is surprisingly easy to install. Defective Unsafe Folding Stairs Pull-Down. POST A REPLY TRACK THIS POSTING. Out of my kitchen, I have a patio door that leads to a non existent deck. Balustrade and Railing Height Regulations One of the most common searches on this site is in regards to the legal heights of balcony railings and balustrades. The height requirement for an external fixed balustrade/railing per current building regulations is a minimum of 1100 mm from datum. Attic pull down stair hazards, basement hazards. 4. What codes apply to the provision of attic stairs, pull down stairs, or attic access hatches. Led by Sandra Banister, Q.C., we provide creative, cost-effective and results-oriented solutions to your legal issues. The width of each baluster and railing will need to take these measurements into account. The associated railing height code states that these rails must be placed between 34 and 38 inches above the walking surface of the stairs. Conventional or home-made stairways - defects. Railing: As the terms are used by the code, a railing is a form of guard that protects stairs, running on the incline up and down the stairway. Determined inquiring minds can consult OSHA’s revised Walking Working Surfaces ruling for general industry, but this can be a laborious process. They include the actual height of the rail above the deck, the height above grade when a guardrail is required and important baluster spacing dimensions.. We have also created separate illustrations for residential guards for the USA and Canada - depending on where you live. For instance, a railing using stainless steel wire as a balustrade will need more strands to accommodate spacing requirements than balustrades created from tube steel. By: Rebecca Reilly. The main query we receive is whether existing railing needs to be modified to meet the current building code if it was built prior to the current code and met relevant requirements in place at the time of construction. (ii) the requirements of Part 11 (Fall Protection) are followed, or (c) to a movable work platform or scaffold, as those terms are defined in section 13.1, if the movable work platform or scaffold meets the requirements set out in section 13.2(1)(a) and (b) and (2) that apply in respect of guardrails on the movable work platform or scaffold. Building owners should ensure that their balcony railings are regularly monitored and maintained to ensure that they re Maximum 4-1/2 inch handrail projection into stairway width, on either side. When I filled in that section with a wall, the railing came out and went into the garage for later consideration. A 6-0 x 6-8 sliding door (even if it is an emergency escape and rescue opening required in a sleeping room) is still a door and requires a landing per Section R311.4.3. If earlier approval was given for an external 900mm height railing, this does not meet current regulations. Do we require BOTH a stair handrail/banister/posts *and* a mounted handrail on the solid wall on the other side of the stairway? Therefore let us recap on the residential stair code requirements: Minimum 36 inch clear width for stairway. Balusters : Balusters are small vertical in-fill posts running between the guardrail or railing, designed to prevent people, particularly children, from falling off the deck through the space below an angled stairway railing or the horizontal guardrail. Porch railing codes are designed to protect you and your family from being injured. Most people don’t give a lot of thought to the specifics of railings: the height, the space between balusters, the size of openings, etc. January 2009 ISBN: 978-0-7785-7095-0 . In the USA, if your porch floor is less than 30 inches high from the ground, a porch railing is NOT required by code. Balustrade and Railing Height Regulations One of the most common searches on this site is in regards to the legal heights of balcony railings and balustrades. Building codes vary, but most require a railing on decks more than 24 inches above the ground. Inadequate spacing can lead to tragedy; protect your investment by knowing and complying with your local building codes. One of the more popular fall protection questions we receive relates to OSHA requirements for safety railing and guardrail systems. In the interest of time, here is OSHA’s official stance on guardrail for general industry applications…. Luckily, there are building organizations dedicated to ensuring that all architectural and construction details are safe and secure. Handrails are required for stairs and must meet standards as specified by R311.5.6.3 in the IRC code. REPLIES (3) Brett from … legal status and cannot be used as an official interpretation of the various bylaws, codes and regulations currently in effect. thank you kindly! Summary of Code Requirements for Residential Stairs. Decks 24 "to 5-10" (180 cm) need 36 "guards and anything above 5-10" requires a 42 "high railing. 0. Railing Safety Code. I had a railing from my living room along a section of wall that overlooked my front entrance way. Most new front porch railings or remodeling must comply with local code requirements. Handrail ends must be returned and terminated at rail posts. Attic Stair, railing, guardrail, landing, tread, and step specifications & codes. What are the requirements for spacings between the vertical posts? Intermediate stair railings shall be spaced approximately equal within the entire width of the stairway. Under these provisions, while construction work is being performed, a separate handrail must be provided if the top rail of a stairway system exceeds 37 inches. REPLY TRACK. Finished in Black or White with long-lasting, low-maintenance powder coat protection. Customize your railing system with standard or wide aluminum pickets, full-width or 6-inch glass panels and more. Typically found on residential buildings, railings are almost always exposed to heavy winds and freeze-thaw cycles. Another common code requirement you’ll hear about during a horizontal railing project covers load requirements, or a certain amount of pressure either applied to a specific point of a railing system or distributed throughout the system by linear foot. I am not sure if the 36" requirement was evaded because it might be less than 36" down to the ground where the posts are, but that is itself a ledge of perhaps a foot width, and then another 2 foot drop down to the level of the lawn. 4 inch gaps or less? Where a deck or balcony is one metre or higher above the ground, balustrades need to be at least one metre high. Codes do not generally define the height of banisters, but it is possible to calculate by subtracting the thickness of the handrail from its height, which is defined by codes. Balcony railings can be seen all over New York City. Same question for stairway to the basement: is a handrail required on both sides? The problem is that the building code porch rail height must be at least 36 to 42 inches. IBC Heights Section 1009 of the IBC puts the height of a handrail at from 34 inches through 38 inches. The banisters are posts that raise the handrail from the stair treads. Guards are required when then deck is 24 "(60 cm) above grade. A handrail is a rail that is designed to be grasped by the hand so as to provide stability or support. These deck railing height diagrams are a great reference for your design and building portfolio. The top edge of the handrail must be placed between 34” and 38” above the nosing of the stair treads. In Canada the maximum height from the ground is 24 inches. So this basically sums up the basic code requirements for residential stairs and their dimensions. 1. That works out to $850 to $1,350 for a 25-foot handrail. ; The Building Act and regulations, including . Handrails are typically supported by posts or mounted directly to walls. Should you have the skills to get the railing up to city code yourself, you can pick up the needed supplies for around $140 to $150. Learn about. A deck with no or inadequate railings is an accident waiting to happen. The main query we receive is whether existing railing needs to be modified to meet the current building code if it was built prior to the current code and met relevant requirements in place at the time of construction. Datum is defined as “any level surface used as a reference in measuring elevations.” It is usually the point on which one stands. For decks more than one metre above the ground, openings in balustrades, including decorative balustrades, cannot be greater than 125 millimetres. The different height requirements reflect different purposes. Updated COVID-19 GuidelinesLearn More. Since the top rail you refer to is 42 inches, a separate stair rail would be required. Banister & Company is a leading progressive law firm in Downtown Vancouver, specializing in civil litigation, with an emphasis on labour, employment, and personal injury law . A railing height requirement of 36 inches is common. Railing posts can be attached to the outer face of the perimeter joists, or can be through posts supported by the footings. The handgrips must allow a minimum of 1-1/2” space between the handrail and the guardrail or wall. The following requirements apply to all stairways as indicated: (1) Stairways having four or more risers or rising more than 30 inches (76 cm), whichever is less, shall be equipped with: (A) At least one handrail; and (B) A stair rail consisting of a top rail and mid-rail along each unprotected side or edge. The BC Building and Plumbing Code, which set the technical requirements for building construction throughout B.C. Handrails are commonly used while ascending or descending stairways and escalators in order to prevent injurious falls. U.S. Building Codes for Deck Railing. If you're using treated wood, make sure to use an end cut sealer on all the cuts to protect the exposed untreated wood. Based on Barriers in about buildings - Code of Practice (BS6180:2011 and BS6399-1:1996). Landings are required on the exterior side of a sliding glass door when served by a stair having more than two risers. What is the requirement for attic access and attic stairways? 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