But action must be much more decisive, as the livestock sector is growing rapidly. Nigeria is Africa's most populous country with 182 million inhabitants and an annual growth rate of 3 per cent. Climate change disproportionately impacts developing countries, and more specifically fragile states. ... effects and solution to desertification in Nigeria. A straightforward explanation of Climate Change: the heat from human emissions is roughly equal to exploding 400,000 Hiroshima atomic bombs every day. Weak evidence base of complex climate-society interactions. Climate action and sustainability: Indigenous peoples are part of the solution. As of 2005, Nigeria has the highest rate of deforestation in the world according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Climate-related displacement and migration is set to be the greatest challenge of our era. (Guinea) We have learned that the most effective approaches to address the impacts of climate change are those that take into consideration overall national development objectives and include broad stakeholder engagement across all levels of governance (national, subnational, local) and all vulnerable sectors of the economy. “However, where climate change impacts are too intense, another priority put forward in the Compact is to “enhance availability and flexibility of pathways for regular migration”. March 2020. It has also produced a first and second national communication under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which outline the country’s adaptation strategies. The prolonged humanitarian crisis has had a devastating impact on food security and nutrition in Nigeria’s Northeast with millions of people in need of emergency food assistance. Nigeria published its national disaster management framework in 2010, and a national emergency management system (NEMA) was established as a result. We work with growers to get more out of their crops while keeping workers safe and farms profitable. In simpler words, climate change is the change in weather patterns which can last for extended period of time, even millions of years. In Nigeria alone, there are over 100 million people in darkness. By Oluwatobiloba Moody, WIPO Nigeria Office. Sensitivity of the Ethiopian economy to large-scale drought. Fifty-nine per cent, approximately 105 million Nigerians, are under the age of 35. While data on the global impacts of climate change is available, those at regional levels are scanty and scattered. The World Bank approved USD775 million in IDA credit to rebuild the livelihoods of those badly affected by the crisis, address drivers of fragility and bring long term development to a region affected by insecurity. The two primary factors of flooding in Nigeria are climate change and poor urban planning. AIR POLLUTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN LAGOS, NIGERIA: NEEDS FOR PROACTIVE APPROACHES TO RISK MANAGEMENT AND ADAPTATION Climate change has a greater impact on those sections of the population, in all countries, that are most reliant on natural resources for their livelihoods and/or who have the least capacity to respond to natural hazards, such as droughts, landslides, floods and hurricanes. While its role is not to set climate policy or prescribe particular responses or solutions to climate change, its purview does include providing the robust scientific data needed to understand climate change … Research highlights Identifies challenges and opportunities for addressing climate risks in Africa. This issue of Animal Frontiers, “Climate change: impact on livestock and how can we adapt,” focuses on the effects of climate change (global warming) on livestock health, well-being, production and reproduction, and on possible adaptation and mitigation strategies that can be put in place to reduce negative impacts. On his part, the National President of the All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN), Alhaji Farouk Rabiu Mudi, decried the impact of climate change on farming. Many people are already working on creative, inspiring and innovative solutions to address climate change. Under a high emissions scenario, diarrhoeal deaths attributable to climate change in children under 15 years old is projected to It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. As mentioned, This adds enormous amounts of greenhouse gases to those naturally occurring in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and global warming. 10 Solutions for Climate Change. Share on Twitter. Read more here. By David Biello on November 26, 2007; Share on Facebook. climate change mitigation and adaptation, adaptive capacity and capacity development). 10 Solutions For Climate Change Whenever we hear of climate change, the first thing that comes to our mind is global warming. Share on Reddit. Climate change is necessitating a change in how energy is provided, as such we look to support and innovate new sources of energy. Nigeria currently is reeling from a range of environmental problems, including erosion in the southeast, oil spills in the south, flooding in the southwest, desert encroachment and increasing […] Source: Human dynamics of climate change, technical report, Met Office, HM Government, UK, 2014. Potential for low-regrets measures to reduce vulnerability to current climate. Indigenous people must be part of the solution to climate change […]. Much of the economy is dependent on climate-sensitive resources. Causes and Consequences of Climate Change Humans are increasingly influencing the climate and the earth's temperature by burning fossil fuels, cutting down rainforests and farming livestock . While there is a general consensus that global warming impacts us all, the role it will play in future human migration is often underestimated. The Bank’s Sustainable Development Network (SDN) Forum 2013, held from February 25 to March 8, 2013, gave special attention to the problems of climate change and green growth (see the report “Turn Down the Heat: Why a 4°C Warmer World Must be Avoided,” which predicts that the average world temperature will increase by 4°C by the end of the century). Nigeria is strongly predisposed to severe negative impacts of climate change due to the nature of its economy, weak resilience and low adaptive capacity. This rapid review synthesises evidence on the impact of climate change in Nigeria (geographic, sectoral, demographic and security impacts) and responses to address it (i.e. Nigerian refugee, Hawali Oumar, 46, fishes Lake Chad for up to ten days at a time, while his family remain at a camp a few miles away. We are advocating for existing policies that can be adjusted for climate-smart agriculture instead of making new ones, except when there are too many inadequacies,” she added. They face increasing pressures from climate change, soil erosion and biodiversity loss, and from consumers’ changing tastes in food and concerns about how it is produced. Summary: Climate change with its associated environment and socio-economic impacts constitute one of the most serious problems facing humanity today. Fueled by human population growth, higher incomes and Large uncertainties in climate change projections for parts of Africa. Cities around the world are the “main cause of climate change” but can also offer a part of the solution to reducing the harmful greenhouses gases that are causing global temperatures to rise according to UN-Habitat Executive Director Maimunah Mohd Sharif. Ten possibilities for staving off catastrophic climate change. Hawali's father was killed by Boko Haram in his village in Nigeria, prompting him to flee to Chad with his family of 10. Climate change in Africa is an increasingly serious threat for Africans as Africa is among the most vulnerable continents to climate change. Livestock solutions for climate change Global livestock GHG emissions by source Low carbon livestock production is possible. For example, the agriculture sector (crop production, livestock and fishery) and Photo Michael Uwemedimo/cmapping.net As the world marked Earth Day, conversations in Nigeria turned to the role that biotechnology can play in helping the country conserve its deteriorating environment. NASA is an expert in climate and Earth science. Combating Climate Change in Nigeria. Now Africa’s biggest economy, Nigeria covers 92.4 million hectares and … Energy poverty remains one of the most glaring effects of climate change in Africa. Because we have the knowledge, power and ability to stop climate change. Global warming is the cause of climate change. Climate change is set to cause major changes across the world: sea levels will rise, food production could fall and species may be driven to extinction. States are thus looking at solutions for people to be able to migrate safely and through regular channels, and at solutions for those already on the move. 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