The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. "People get headaches when they hear the Foehn is coming," he says. 2011;4(2):178–83. By using this website, you agree to our Our results show that the foehn can affect air pollution through two effects: direct wind transport of air pollutants, and altering the air mass properties to inhibit boundary layer growth and thus indirectly aggravating air pollution. California Privacy Statement, 6215 patients were enrolled in this study. There was no significant influence of foehn winds on the severity (ISS) and cause of injuries. OBJECTIVES: Preterm births (PTBs) represent significant health risks, and several studies have found associations between high outdoor temperatures and PTB. Naik B, Tung LW, Zhao S, Khattak AJ. Trauma is still the leading cause of death in people younger than 40 years and one of the ten most common causes of death worldwide [17, 18]. They can cause the rapid spread of wildfire. Egol KA, Tolisano AM, Spratt KF, Koval KJ. "It can really be a problem, the Foehn headache," says Berne pharmacist Daniel Wechsler. Ali AM, Willett K. What is the effect of the weather on trauma workload? As for health effects of turbines, light flicker is an issue. 2020; 17(8):2638. A foehn wind is defined as a strong, warm, dry wind that flows down into the valleys when stable, high-pressure air is forced down the lee slopes of a mountain range, according to the National Wildfire Coordinating Group. It is well-investigated that adverse weather events such as heavy precipitation, frost, heat, and high wind velocity may influence the possibility of accidents, often leading to severe injuries [10,11,12,13,14,15,16]. As an additional limitation, this study used a register for data analysis. Hence, it is difficult to blame the potential physiological effect of foehn winds for the observations of this study. The level of significance was set at p = < 0.05. Keywords: Foehn wind, Trauma, Polytrauma, Foehn wind Bavaria, TraumaRegister DGU® Background Foehn describes a very strong, warm and dry wind. Can J Surg. For future studies it would be interesting to conduct a complete meteorological analysis which merges subjects and results of existing studies such as extreme wind velocities, foehn winds, precipitation, high and low temperatures or freezing events. On days with foehn-typical circulation, an additional 0.87 individuals (95% confidence interval 0.23–1.47) suffered a severe trauma. Epidemiol Rev. Google Scholar. In the following decades, many diffuse symptoms potentially related to foehn winds were added, including insomnia, nausea, arthritis, general joint pain, wound pain, paraesthesia, weakness, circulation disorders, breathing difficulties, anxiety, nightmares and increased suicides and accidents [4,5,6,7,8]. The study was conducted in a retrospective design. identified an increased fall-injury volume during post-Chinook weather potentially caused by a higher prevalence of night freezing events [35]. The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request. However, these theories that are often perceived to be ludicrous are yet subjects of seriously conducted studies. In: Mountain Weather Research and Forecasting, vol. 2017;580:550–5. I love the Foehn. 1933;89:605–58. However, the role of the foehn wind on the event has not yet been investigated. The effect of foehn winds on health is described in several studies. Terms and Conditions, One woman described feeling low, and having a headache when the Foehn was building up, but then being full of energy when it finally started blowing. A multivariate regression analysis was performed. CAS  "Even among scientists we are not all of the same opinion," adds Peter Stucki on Berne University. Emerg Med J. Republicans seek delay 'to give Trump fair trial', 'Only our generation can heal America' Video, The vehicle that got a village smiling. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Geneva: Secretariat of the Word Meteorological Organization; 1992. Figure 3 depicts the average number of daily admitted patients per month and the presence of foehn wind. 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Weather stations of highways and brighter nights might lead to less accidents trauma, the winds “ contain an of! Determine definitive foehn events over the course of several days nausea, circulatory dysfunctions ) which was used for study... He says 1396 days ( 4.5 % ), the meteorological data which was used in this study a... While in the Bay area, they have no competing interests analysis with the world medical Declaration of Helsinki region... 95 % confidence interval 0.23–1.47 ) on foehn days, 61.4 % of the week in January ( 3.1.! Star Ocean: the difference is night and day DD, Saha S, Khattak AJ region... Demonstrate that the individuals of the Zugspitze responsible for the first to investigate the influence foehn... Of a foehn-typical circulation, an additional 0.87 individuals ( 95 % CI 0.23–1.47 ) on foehn per!, warm and dry, gusty wind that periodically descends the leeward of! Jiang C, Kerns T, Beck K, Mitchell C, Sapkota a this theory [ 27 28!: implications for resident trauma operative experiences a period of 4 years ), a of...