WILTSHIRE REGIMENT - Up until the 1930s they marched to the ‘The Wiltshire Poacher’. When the regiment was affiliated with Wiltshire, the nickname followed. Because of an error in landing on an island in the Seine, rather than the far shore, by the other battalion, the 4th Somerset Light Infantry, the 5th Wilts found themselves cutoff initially. On September 4, 1944, the unit captured the city of Antwerp. [10] For its service in China, the regiment earned the battle honour: Pekin 1860. [27], Despite losing almost a third of its strength, once Lord Robert's operations began to succeed, the Boer reaction allowed the 12th Brigade, and the 2nd Wilts, to go back on the offensive against the Boer Republics. The Rifles Museum has several artefacts related to this, all reminders of the terrible crimes perpetrated by the Nazi regime. [36], The final Territorial Force unit of the Wiltshire Regiment was the 3/4th Battalion. With the rest of the division, it was withdrawn to Egypt in January 1916 before being dispatched to Mesopotamia as part of the ill-fated attempt to relieve the garrison of Kut. Please click on the links below to view a snap shot of a particular Regiment's history. The date you have above is 29/10/1888 for Arthur James Gunter. In the event that you consider anything on this page to be in breach of the site’s House Rules please Flag This Object. Printed. For the next three years, it performed internal security duties in India until being transferred to Egypt in 1917. [41], Under the pre-war British Army system, created during the Haldane Reforms, each regiment, in addition to having two regular battalions would have two reserve formations associated with it. 60 battle honours were awarded to the regiment, along with numerous awards for bravery, including a VC. [61] In 1941, the battalion was redesignated as the 30th Battalion; however, it remained in the United Kingdom in the home defence role. The regiment's two regular battalions returned to policing the British Empire. This was because the 43rd Division and its 2nd Line duplicate, the 45th, was not formed as an exact mirror duplicate as most were, but was instead split on a geographical basis, with all the units from Wiltshire, Hampshire and Dorset being assigned to the 43rd, whereas those from Devonshire, Somerset and Cornwall assigned to the 45th. Each 21st of the December, the regiment's colours would be passed to the keeping of the non-commissioned officers for 24 hours. [36], In June 1918, the 7th Wilts transferred to France, arriving there in July 1918. Soon after formation, the battalion became part of the 79th Brigade, assigned to the 26th Division. [36], Nearly 5,000 officers and other ranks of the Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment) had been killed in action or died of wounds sustained during the Great War. The antecedent Infantry Regiments that originate from the counties of Berkshire and Wiltshire form part of the Golden Thread linking all Regiments to the present day Rifles Regiment. As part of the 19th Division, the 2nd Wilts would see action with the division through the Hundred Days Offensive. The 1st battalion was stationed in the Channel Islands from 1886, then transferred to Ireland in 1887. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. One would be special reserve battalion, while the other would be the Territorial Force units. [10] After returning to England in 1868, the regiment returned to South Africa in 1878 in time to take part in the Anglo-Zulu War. As part of the division, the battalion was engaged in the Battle of Horseshoe Hill in 1916, and First and Second Battles of Dorian in 1916 and 1917. [28] Eventually, the 12th Brigade was ordered to move in conjunction with another independent brigade and capture the town of Bethlehem, where Christiaan de Wet's commando was operating from. [22] Although it would not participate in the final battle at Ulundi, the 99th was honoured for its service in the Anglo-Zulu War, being awarded the battle honour South Africa 1879. List of British Army, Red Cross, etc., units at Belsen Concentration Camp, May 1945, with an account of achievements in clearing the camp and nursing its inmates, produced for the benefit of newly-arrived British army personnel Date. Although they attempted to escape, the Boer commandos soon caught up with the two companies and, after a fight, forced them to surrender. For more than 30 years he was the youngest man to have played rugby for the Army, and his record for the Army high hurdles stood for 20 years. The regiment was originally formed as the Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire Regiment), taking the county affiliation from the 62nd Foot (which became the 1st Battalion) and the honorific from the 99th Foot (which became the 2nd Battalion). Wiltshire regiment in 1930. Eventually, by daybreak on 26 August 1944, the Somersets were reembarked and brought to the right landing site. [39], In May 1918, the 2nd Wilts received orders to join the 58th Brigade, part of the 19th (Western) Division. A H Watson Wiltshire Regiment . [37], At the start of the Second World War, the Wiltshire Regiment found its two Regular Army battalions stationed in British India (1st Battalion) and Palestine (2nd Battalion). [24], The 2nd battalion was posted in India from 1881 to 1895, when the battalion returned. From 1939 to 1944, both units remained in England training, both attached to 129th Infantry Brigade, alongside the 4th Somerset Light Infantry, part of the excellent 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division. That date is, I think, when his father James Fry Gunter was enlisted, Arthur wasn't born until 1892. Initially assigned to reinforce the forces at Cape Helles on 6 July 1915, the division was temporarily withdrawn and then landed at ANZAC Cove to support the operations there. Before General Slim's offensive to recapture Burma, 1st Wiltshires were rotated back to serve along the North-West Frontier. British forces liberated Bergen-Belsen on 15 April 1945. The 1st Wilts served with the 25th Division until was transferred on 21 June 1918. Initially assigned to the 214th Infantry Brigade, formed with other war-raised units, it would be transferred to 135th Infantry Brigade, 45th Infantry Division in 1942. As the official history reads, "So ended a journey of over 25,000 miles through nearly six years of war. The 11th Regiment of Foot's principal job was keeping the men of the 99th under control. However, later that year, it was redesignated as the 7th Battalion and was assigned to the 214th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home). For the remainder of its existence, the Wiltshires would remain a one battalion regiment. [30], After the capture of Bethlehem, the Boer War was moving from its second phase and into the third, guerrilla, phase. During the Normandy Campaign, this included the Battle of Odom, the fight for Hill 112 (Operation Jupiter), and the capture of Mont Picon. The 4th Battalion, Wilts had been the original Territorial battalion when the Territorial Army was reorganized during the early 1920s. The battalion became part of the Shanghai garrison in 1929 before being rotated back to the Home Islands in 1933. The army set up a base camp there to assist with relocating the prisoners and clearing and cleaning the camp. The earliest nickname may have been the Splashers. Brigadier Hugh Llewellyn Glyn Hughes, CBE, DSO & Two Bars, MC, MRCS (25 July 1892 – 24 November 1973) was a British military officer in the Royal Army Medical Corps and later medical administrator, educationalist and sports administrator. In September 1915, the division was transferred to France before being reassigned to the Mediterranean as part of the British forces fighting in Salonika. [17] It is also said that the expression "dressed to the nines" originated as a reference to the 99th. [27] After being moved to help block De Wet's attempt to raid the Cape Colony in February 1901, it was assigned to defend the Pretoria-Pietersburg rail line with the 2nd battalion of the Northamptonshire Regiment. The Wiltshire Regiment was a line infantry regiment of the British Army, formed in 1881 under the Childers Reforms by the amalgamation of the 62nd (Wiltshire) Regiment of Foot and the 99th Duke of Edinburgh's (Lanarkshire) Regiment of Foot. Bergen-Belsen was first established in 1940 as a prisoner of war camp. Wiltshire Rifle Volunteers summary of annual returns. In July 1944, soon after the Allied invasion of Normandy on D-Day(June 6, 1944), the British 11th Armoured Division broke out of the Normandy beachhead and advanced into France, before turning northward to Belgium. The regiment's title changed to The Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh’s) in 1920. During its time as a separate regiment, the 99th Foot was known for the smartness of its drill. Although it was a war service battalion, the 7th Wiltshires remained in Great Britain as part of the home defence forces. View more objects from people in Wiltshire. We also use cookies to ensure we show you advertising that is relevant to you. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. [71], The second battalion of the Wiltshire Regiment (formerly the 99th Regiment of Foot) brought its own nicknames with them when the regiments were amalgamated in 1881. The 3rd Wilts came into active service during 1914. [13] Following the capture of Te Rauparaha in 1846, the Regiment would depart New Zealand and return to Australia, although detachments would be sent as needed to reinforce the British forces in New Zealand for the next few years to keep the peace. [1] The balance of the regiment remained in Ireland where they defended Castle Carrickfergus from a French invasion force in 1758. Archives; Browse more like this. From 1854 to 1856, the regiment served in the Crimea, mainly as part of the forces besieging the port of Sevastopol. In 1874, the 99th (Lanarkshire) Regiment of Foot became the 99th (Duke of Edinburgh's) Regiment. Fighting with the Wiltshire Regiment 4th Battilion ... Once the war ended, John went into Belsen. Bergen-Belsen (or Belsen) was a Nazi concentration camp in Lower Saxony in northwestern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle.. Pausing to resupply, Clemments' brigade attempted to destroy De Wet's commando at the Battle of Slabbert's Nek (23–24 July 1900). While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Once a further offensive was approved, 5th Wilts became one of the first two battalions to cross the Diyalah River, breaking the Turkish defences containing the initial crossing attempt by the 6th (Service) Battalion, Loyal North Lancashire Regiment. The 99th rotated through various colonial posts during much of 1842 until being ordered to Sydney, Australia. [29] Although they cleared the Nek, taking 4000 prisoners, the British forces had not been in time to capture De Wet and some his commando, who managed to escape to the mountains. In 1881, following up on the earlier Cardwell Reforms of 1872, the 99th was merged with the 62nd Regiment of Foot as part of the Childers reforms to the British Army. As part of the 21st Brigade, the 2nd Wilts arrived in France in October 1914, in time to take part in the First Ypres, where it suffered heavy casualties in helping to stop the German advance. [5] In tribute to the service of its sergeants, who commanded the regiment when virtually all the officers were killed or incapacitated, the regiment would celebrate every 21 December as Ferozeshah Day. Arthur served in WW1 in the RFA Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment, 1st Wiltshire Battery,3rd Wessex Division, in India and Mesopotamia. [36], During the war, the Wiltshire's Territorial component would expand from one battalion to three. Bergen-Belsen was used by the German army as a prisoner of war camp from 1939 - 1945 however part of the camp was turned into a concentration camp by the SS in 1943. Originally established as the prisoner of war camp Stalag XI-C, in 1943 it became a concentration camp on the orders of Heinrich Himmler, where Jewish hostages were held with the intention of exchanging them for German prisoners of war held overseas. With the subsequent Childers reforms, the two regiments were amalgamated into a single regiment, the Duke of Edinburgh's (Wiltshire) Regiment, in 1881. Seven Kapo's beaten to death by former prisoners in Camp 2. [60], The 6th (Home Defence) Battalion was formed after the outbreak of hostilities in 1939. [6], Eventually, the regiment rotated back to the Home Islands in time to be available for the Crimean War. [53] Although the 5th Battalion was a 2nd Line Territorial unit, it was assigned to a 1st Line brigade and division. In 1933, encouraged by a family friend, he enlisted as a private in the Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's) and was soon representing the regiment and the Army at rugby, cricket and athletics. [19] The regiment also participated in the Sack of Peking, where among the loot carried off, the regiment took a Pekinese dog that belonged to the Chinese Empress. [67], The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum is based in Salisbury. [56], After the breakout from Normandy, the 5th Wiltshires would be one of the first two British battalions to force a crossing of the Seine River. Although the town was taken, De Wet escaped. KELLER 6th Airborne Division MajGen Richard N. “Windy” GALE Hence the name, "Moonrakers". 1834. More than 50,000 prisoners, including Jews, Czechs, Poles and Gypsies died there. In 1936, the battalion would be assigned to India. [46] The 1st Battalion, Wiltshires were transferred to the 4th Indian Infantry Brigade, which also included the 3rd Battalion, 9th Gurkha Rifles and 8th Battalion, 8th Punjab Regiment, part of 26th Indian Infantry Division, in October 1943. Due to losses sustained in Passchendaele campaign in 1917, the 6th Battalion would be amalgamated with the Wiltshire Yeomanry to form the 6th (Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry) battalion on 9 September 1917. The senior partner in the amalgamated Wiltshire Regiment was the 62nd Regiment of Foot. The following members of the Regiment were awarded the Victoria Cross: In honour of the sergeants who took command of the regiment during the Battle of Ferozeshah, 21 December was a regimental anniversary of the 62nd (Wiltshire) Regiment of Foot. This site is dedicated to those men and women who fell fighting for their country. 18 October 1915 : transferred with the Brigade to 25th Division. Instead, the battalion took over garrison duties, freeing first-line units up for action against the Central Powers. The BBC is not responsible for the content of any external sites referenced. That same year, 2nd Battalion joined the Hong Kong garrison, after switching to home service at the end of the First World War. [36], Formed from volunteers at Weymouth in November 1914, the 8th (Service) Battalion was part of Kitchener's Fourth New Army. [50] When hostilities ended on 8 May 1945, they were at Lübeck on the Baltic Sea. The 23rd Hussars was a cavalry regiment of the British Army raised in World War II in existence from 1940 to 1946. From March until late May, the battalion fought in the Battle of Anzio, enduring terrible conditions and fighting in trench warfare, similar to that on Western Front nearly 30 years before. Ramparts Cemetery, Lille Gate, Ypres, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium. [31], The combination of the blockhouses, sweeper operations and concentration camps proved to be too much for the Boers. Eventually, the battalion would be reduced to cadre strength. [11] The rest of the 99th arrived with successive shipments of convicts. [2], After its initial baptism, the regiment would go on to see active service in the American Revolutionary War. Guy, "The Irish military establishment", in, "The Old Springers: A Historical Sketch of The 62nd Regiment" in, These were the 3rd Battalion (Special Reserve), with the 4th Battalion at Timbrell Street in. A common command for light infantry to advance while skirmishing, was to "spring up". Rather than return the 99th to India, the regiment was ordered to join the Hong Kong garrison, securing the new Kowloon territory acquired by the Convention of Peking. It would see action at the Battle of the Loos, Battle of the Somme, and Third Ypres. [32], A 3rd (Militia) battalion was embodied in January 1900 for garrison duty at Saint Helena, where a large contingent of Boer prisoners were sent. With the signing of the Armistice, the battalion demobilized in 1919. Read more. In the case of the Wiltshire Regiment, the 3rd Battalion was the special reserve formation. Culture 24 - Listings, Resources, Reviews. Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. 1–2 Territorial and Volunteer battalions. 1881. Eventually in September 1916, the battalion was absorbed into the 8th Reserve Brigade at Wareham. It took part in the capture of Caumont, 30th July, and captured Mont […] In March 1918 the 2nd Wilts, like the 1st Wilts, was nearly destroyed during the German Army's Spring Offensive, losing 22 officers and 600 men. With the war over, the 2nd Wiltshires returned to the England in 1903. Two of these would be used on foreign service (4th and 5th Territorial battalions), while the other two remained in the United Kingdom as home defence or as training units (6th and 50th Territorial battalions). In 1921, the titles switched to become the Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's). Hospital set up at Bergen-Belsen (now Bergen-Hohne) Barracks. Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's), Duke of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment (Berkshire and Wiltshire), Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment, 214th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), The Royal Berkshire Regiment (Princess Charlotte of Wales's), The Duke Of Edinburgh's Royal Regiment (Berkshire and Wiltshire), The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum, History of the Wiltshire Regiment from 1881, Regiments of Foot: A Historical Record of All The Foot Regiments of British Army, "The Zulu War : The Battle of Gingindlovu", "The Brandwater Basin and Golden Gate surrenders, 1900", "Anglo Boer War website - Kitchener's Fighting Scouts", "Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907", "The 30th Division of the British Army in 1914-1918", "The 19th (Western) Division of the British Army in 1914-1918", "The 75th Division of the British Army in 1914-1918", "4th Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment [UK]", 1st Battalion, The Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's), "The Rifles Berkshire and Wiltshire Museum", Nicknames of British Units during the Napoleonic Wars, "Dressed to the nines - meaning and origin", 51st (2nd Yorkshire West Riding) Regiment of Foot, 105th Regiment of Foot (Madras Light Infantry), 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry), 106th Regiment of Foot (Bombay Light Infantry), 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot, 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot, 49th (Princess Charlotte of Wales's) (Hertfordshire) Regiment of Foot, Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment), Prince Albert's (Somerset Light Infantry), Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment), Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment), Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment), Prince of Wales's Volunteers (South Lancashire Regiment), Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment), Princess Charlotte of Wales's (Royal Berkshire Regiment), Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex Regiment), Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire Regiment), Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany's), Princess Victoria's (Royal Irish Fusiliers), Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders), Prince of Wales's Leinster Regiment (Royal Canadians), Liverpool Rifles, King's (Liverpool Regiment), Liverpool Irish, King's (Liverpool Regiment), Liverpool Scottish, King's (Liverpool Regiment), Leeds Rifles, Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment), Cinque Ports Battalion, Royal Sussex Regiment, Hallamshire Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wiltshire_Regiment&oldid=995207753, Military units and formations established in 1881, Military units and formations in Wiltshire, Regiments of the British Army in World War I, Regiments of the British Army in World War II, Military units and formations disestablished in 1959, 1881 establishments in the United Kingdom, Military units and formations in Burma in World War II, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh (1953–1959), This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 20:30. During the war, although it lost its colours twice to various mishaps, the regiment would earn its proudest honour at the Battle of Ferozeshah. [23], Following the amalgamation of the 62nd and 99th regiments into the Duke of Edinburgh (Wiltshire Regiment) in 1881, the regiment rotated through various posts of the British Empire. Written by Sandy Skilton. Taking part in campaigns in West Indies, Sicily, and the Peninsula where they won the battle honours "Nive" and "Peninsula". Although a regiment of the line, many of its companies were initially deployed as marines, serving with Admiral Boscawen's fleet during the Siege of Louisbourg in 1758. His army number was 1638. [28] Assigned to garrison an exposed position at the town of Rensburg, the 2nd Wilts lost 14 men killed, 57 wounded, and more than a 100 prisoners taken. The 62nd took part in the failed attack on the Great Redan Bastion, suffering heavy casualties. [37], Upon mobilization and the declaration of war, the 1st Battalion, Wilts deployed to France as part of the 3rd Division's 7th Brigade, landing in France on 14 August 1914, and soon fought in the Battle of Mons and the Great Retreat and, in October, in the First Battle of Ypres, by which time the battalion had lost 26 officers and over 1,000 other ranks. The Wiltshire Regiment was one of the first to liberate the camp in April 1945, as part of the allied advance into Germany at the end of the Second World War. Instead, the Wilts was tasked with guarding Bloemfontein and Kroonstad. [27] Eventually, the brigade commander was forced to pull back the Wiltshires to prevent the Boer Commandos from breaking through and threatening other towns. "[51], In addition to the two regular army battalions, the Wiltshire Regiment (Duke of Edinburgh's) raised four[15] other battalions before and during the war. John's lasting memory of his experience is losing the lads, which affected him deeply. 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