Learn more about how the Gallup Poll Social Series works. B. normally vote for more moderate candidates in primaries In recent decades, party identification among American voters has ______. Among Gen X voters, the Democratic Party holds a narrow 48% to 45% advantage in leaned party affiliation. In 2017, 49% of white voters with a college degree (and no additional education) aligned with the Democratic Party, compared with 46% for the GOP. Since 1994, the share of white voters in the country declined from 85% to 68% today. When government officials leave office and take positions as lobbyists, they are said to be passing through the party platform. While the gender gap has changed little in recent years, it is as wide as it has been at any point during this period: Among registered voters, 56% of women affiliate with or lean toward the Democratic Party, compared with 44% of men. C. parties to obtain voter signatures before they can appear on the ballot The most notable changes in recent decades are that the Silent Generation has become increasingly Republican and less independent, while independent identification among Generation X and millennials has held steady or .
The share of black voters in the electorate has been largely stable over the past 25 years, though its slightly higher now than in 1994 (11% today vs. 9% then). The rank-and-file members who carry out the party's electioneering efforts are the For instance, among Millennial voters, women are 12 points more likely than men to identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party (60% to 48%). Among men with a college degree, 48% identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party, while 46% of these voters identify with or lean toward the GOP. Loyalty to a political cause or party is known as partisanship. members of a major party The share of all voters with a college degree has grown from 24% in 1994 to 35% today. C. bosses C. presents that groups give to legislators to drum up support Ten years later, when all generation members were at least 22 years old, a slightly smaller percentage, 39%, said they were independent. D. conservative, In discussing the forces that propel American political parties toward the middle of This pattern is even more pronounced among white women. A. the fund-raising arm for interest groups B. critical elections Both groups of voters have moved toward the Republican Party over time, though the shift has been more pronounced among white Catholics. What are the main disadvantages of a sole proprietorship? In recent decades, party identification among American voters has ______. A. weaknesses among local Republican parties in the Deep South Millennials remain more likely than those in older generations to call themselves independents (44% vs. 39% of Gen Xers, 32% of Boomers and 27% of Silents); still, the roughly two-to-one Democratic advantage among Millennials is apparent both in straight and leaned partisan affiliation. Put another way, in 1994 white voters with postgraduate experience were 12 points more likely than whites with a college degree to associate with the Democratic Party; today that gap remains about the same (11 points). It is easier for the media to cover decentralized parties. Among Baby Boomer voters, 47% identify with or lean toward the GOP, while 46% identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party. B. candidates should ignore it to move as close to the middle as possible share of political power in the United States is one that requires ______. Black Protestant voters remain solidly Democratic in their partisan loyalties. D. vote for radical candidates, Americans ______. D. their members are too wealthy to join the group for the collective benefit, Which of these is an example of an economic interest group? C. party delegates Even more remarkably, Obama won every major national origin group of Asian Americans in 2012, including Vietnamese Americans, who have traditionally leaned Republican. At the same time, while urban white voters were roughly evenly divided in their political preferences for much of the last two decades, in recent years the Democratic Party has enjoyed a double-digit partisan advantage: Today, 54% of white urban voters are Democrats or lean Democratic, while 41% identify with the GOP or lean Republican. A. patronage B. interest group restrictions in the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974 Wheeler Corporations most recent income statement follows: TotalPerUnitSales(8,000units)$208,000$26.00Variableexpenses144,00018.00Contributionmargin64,000$8.00Fixedexpenses56,000Netoperatingincome$8,000\begin{array} {lrr} of a major party, The rapid emergence of the New Deal coalition around the time of the 1932 election Voters in the Silent Generation are now about equally likely to identify with or lean toward the GOP as the Democratic Party (49% to 48%). B. vibrant democracy The system in which successful party candidates reward supporters with jobs or favors is called the spoils system. This growth is attributable to a slight increase in Democratic-leaning independents, rather than a rise in Democratic affiliation. Comparable majorities of white Gen X (54%), Baby Boomer (55%) and Silent (56%) voters identify with or lean toward the GOP. ______. In Pew Research Center surveys conducted in 2017, 37% of registered voters identified as independents, 33% as Democrats and 26% as Republicans. A. free rider problem Voters with some postgraduate experience, in addition to a four-year college degree, are especially likely to associate with the Democratic Party. A. increased, but only for Democrats B. moved toward third parties C. generally decreased D. increased due to partisanship A In terms of party identification, currently ______. A. weakens the link between voters and officials Across all generations, nonwhite voters are overwhelmingly Democratic in their leanings, while whites are more divided. Modern-day national party nominating conventions are generally ______. When Jericha realized the value of the Gnosters efforts, she changed her mind about entering into a lease with them. [1] The landmark 1950's analysis of political behavior, The American Voter, indicated that upwards of nine in ten American adults identified with or leaned to one of the major US political. Among nonwhite voters, while there is a gender gap, there is very little difference in the partisanship of either men or women by level of education. When the partisan leanings of independents are taken into account, 50% either identify as Democrats or lean Democratic; 42% identify as Republicans or lean Republican. Among nonwhite voters, about two-thirds or more identify with or lean to the Democratic Party. Since 1992, the percentage of Silent Generation members who identify as political independents has decreased from 35% to 26%, which has been accompanied by an equal increase in Republican identification. As a result of these patterns, the gap in Democratic affiliation between white and nonwhite voters is 16 points among Millennial voters, but rises to 26 points among Gen Xers, 31 points among Baby Boomers and 37 points among Silents. The trends to date for Generation X and millennials do not preclude their showing declining political independence as they continue to age. See detailed tables. The voter's party identification. For instance, gender, generational, geographic and educational divides are now as wide, or wider, than in Pew Research Center surveys going back more than two decades. \text{Contribution margin}\hspace{5pt} & Among white Millennial voters, the Democratic Party holds a narrow 48% to 45% advantage in leaned party identification. A. progressive Among white voters, Millennials are the only generation in which the share of Democrats and Democratic leaners (52%) is greater than the share of Republicans and Republican leaners (41%). D. congressional challengers who run against party leaders of either party, An interest group ______ is an effective leader who is likely to have organized an The partisan breakdown of men is relatively unchanged over this period. Suppose Deanna is a registered Democrat and has voted for Democratic candidates in several elections throughout her life. These overall patterns in education and partisanship are particularly pronounced among white voters. White Gen Xer and Boomer voters have remained relatively stable in their partisan makeup in recent years. Today nearly seven-in-ten (68%) do so. B. libertarians There are sizable and long-standing racial and ethnic differences in partisan affiliation, and they have shifted only modestly in recent years. without contributing to its effort. Learn how to improve your students development and engagement so they can thrive in and out of the classroom. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Historically, Americans have had weak attachments to the two major U.S. political parties in young adulthood, but as they get older, they usually became more likely to identify as a Republican or a Democrat. For many voters . Higher educational attainment is increasingly associated with Democratic Party affiliation and leaning. Not all will become voting citizens, but somewhere between . C. governing The 8-percentage-point Democratic advantage in leaned partisan identification is wider than at any point since 2009, and a statistically significant shift since 2016, when Democrats had a 4-point edge (48% to 44%). Voters in urban counties already tilted Democratic in 1999 (53% to 35%); still, the Democratic Partys standing among these voters has increased 9 points over the past two decades. A. entrepreneurial leaders find ways to limit the benefits strictly to group members B. collective benefits cannot be kept from those who do not join the group, and the FEC. Among white voters with a college degree but no postgraduate experience, 49% identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party, while 46% identify with or lean toward the Republican Party. D. nominate candidates in conventions, When an interest group agent conveys the perspectives of his group's members to The adult members of Generation X in 1992 were more likely to identify as Republicans than Democrats, 32% to 24%. Millennial women voters are 10 points less likely to identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party than they were in 2017. Gen X women are 3 points more likely to identify with or lean toward the Democratic Party than they were in 2017, while Gen X men have become 4 points more likely to associate with the GOP. A. are much more likely to belong to interest groups than are citizens of other nations is an excellent example of ______. From 2010 through 2015, about half of women (51%-52%) identified with or leaned toward the Democratic Party. understanding of the problems related to impaired driving, the organization is engaging Overall, the Democratic Party holds a 68% to 27% advantage in leaned party identification over the GOP among all Jewish voters. The GOP has gradually made gains among non-college voters since an ebb for the standing of their party in 2007 and 2008. In 1994, white men with a college degree were somewhat more likely than those without a college education to identify with or lean toward the GOP (59% to 55%). Overall, Catholic voters are roughly evenly split between the share who identify with or lean to the Republican (46%) and Democratic (47%) parties. White Silent Generation voters have moved toward the GOP in recent years. B. program monitoring D. activists, The rank-and-file members who carry out the party's electioneering efforts are the The pattern in party identification among baby boomers, born between 1946 and 1964 and aged 58 to 76 today, is largely similar to that for the Silent Generation. D. are characterized by their personal charisma and negative partisanship, The inability of political rivals to compromise their issue positions in order to reach B. critical B. a dangerous version of factions trade, Lobbyists seem to employ direct lobbying strategies most often when trying to Democrats enjoy a 27-percentage-point advantage among Millennial voters (59% are Democrats or lean Democratic, 32% are Republican or lean Republican). About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Democratic edge in party identification narrows slightly, In Changing U.S. Electorate, Race and Education Remain Stark Dividing Lines, Next: 2. Notably, men (39%) remain more likely than women (30%) to call themselves independents. A. candidates for minor parties can still win presidential elections Among Gen X voters, the partisan leanings of men and women have moved in opposite directions in the past few years. GOP. A. the Democratic Party has dominated Congress and the presidency As a result, white men without a college degree are now 11 points more likely than those with a degree to associate with the GOP (62% to 51%). Similarly, there is an 8-point gender gap among black voters (87% of black women vs. 79% of black men), as well as among Hispanic voters (66% of women vs. 58% of men). Government interest groups B. efficacy C. reform In 1992, when only about half of Gen X had reached adulthood, 44% identified as independents. 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