Discover ourOneBook: Daily-WeeklyBible study, which includes this article as part of the collection. Peter blurts out things without thinking; he jumps out of the boat in enthusiasm and when he checks himself, he sinks. Your voice is missing! The Apostles, on the other hand, would rather go back to fishing. We go away from our Father and come back again, we forget and remember. 3 "I'm going out to fish," Simon Peter told them, and they said, "We'll go with you." So they went out and got into the boat, but that night they caught nothing. You are the Messiah, the Son of the living G-d. Cornelius = Zebedee = Nathanael = zacharias = Heli(os) = Eli(as) Jesus then abandons the analogy and asks Peter whether he loves Him with an unwavering commitment. Simon, son of John, do you love me agapelove ? he inquired a second time of the young man. You can check these in your browser security settings. When God asked Jonah to go to Nineveh to plead for the people there to repent from evils committed against Him, Jonah immediately bolted in the exact opposite direction as if he thought God couldnt find him boarding a boat for Tarshish. The name Peter comes from the Aramaic term for "rock" and Simon comes from the Greek for "hearing." Peter's name appears on all of the lists of apostles and his being called by Jesus appears in all three synoptic gospels as well as Acts. They awoke early the next morning to the sound of someone shouting their names. The word Jona means dove. (Mark 6:20). Home; Blog; Bible survey. In sharing truth with people around her, one person may be convinced, and that person may go on to inform others about her experiences. The use of these phrases in the Gospel of John, as well as the distinction between the four meanings for love in general Greek use, remain unresolved issues in my mind. Possibly, the Hebrew form of the name was Yohanan and Jonah is an Aramaic abbreviation, while John is from the Greek form of the same name. Peter is known as Simon Peter, the son of Jona (or John) and brother of Andrew. What is the best way to go about determining this? The name "Simon" is common enough in the gospels, especially the Gospel of John. He himself gave the KEY WORDS TO INDICATE BAPTISM saying, "Yet thou hast brought up my life from corruption, 0 Lord my God," Jonah 2:6. When God called Jonah to go and warn the violent and . John Carroll explains in The Existential Jesus, pages 144-5, that this is Peter's final humiliation. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Blessed are thou, Simon bar Jona Despite the fact that she loves him unconditionally, she also loves him in a relational and intimate way after years and years of sharing her life with him. Jesus was going to be leaving the disciples very soon, and the disciples were not prepared for it. After that, he and his pals were all filled with optimism, believing that Jesus was the Messiah they had been expecting for all their lives. Why? We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Barrett, on the other hand, isnt having any of it (p 584), and he uses the parallelism from earlier in John to defend himself: Anyone who truly loves (agapao) me will follow my instructions. Required fields are marked *. He was the earliest of the prophets and close behind Elisha in his place in the Old Testament. The author points out that John uses the agapeword-group (in various forms) around 37 times (including Jn. The fish werent biting, and by the end of the night, the disciples had brought in absolutely nothing. He got the name "Peter" when Jesus said he'd build his church on this rock. Simon, son of Jonah, was born in Bethsaida in Galilee in 11 B. C. His father Jonah was born into the Hebrew Tribe of Naphtali. Im sure youre aware of my affection for You. Feed My lambs, Jesus instructed. (8) JONAH PREACHED TO THE SINFUL Ninevites, and they quickly believed and repented, but when God saved them, it angered Jonah, Jonah 3:4-4:1. His given name was Simeon bar-Jonah (Matthew 16:17; cf. 5:20, 11:3, 11:36, 12:25, 15:19, 16:27, 20:2, 21:15, 21:16, 21:17), and this includes the Father adoring (phileo -love) the Son in Jn. Lastly, whale is not part of the Bibles vocabulary regarding the Jonah of the Old Testament; huge fish is. John 21:15-17 The New Revised Standard Version (NRSV) 15 When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon son of John, do you love me more than these?". So after they had finished eating, Jesus addressed Simon Peter, saying, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more than these? (John 21:25-26) He responds, Yea, Lord; thou knowst that I adore thee, he says. When Jesus again calls Peter "Simon of Joannes" in chapter 21, the title refers back to chapter 1 and highlights once again Peter's connection with John the Baptist. In response, he says to him for the second time: Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me? Jonah was the son of Amittai, who came from Gath-hepher in Zebulun (called Gittah-hepher in Joshua 19:10-13 ). He sat brooding and fuming that the Ninevites had been spared. Take note of verse 15 once more: And after they had finished eating, Jesus addressed Simon Peter, saying, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more than these? And looking at him Jesus, he said, you are Simon, son of Jonah; you will be called Cephas (meaning Peter). Apparently he was born in or near Bethsaida-Julius (John 1:44 John 1:44 Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. He cares about you and wants you to care about Him as well. Afterwards, God told Jonah to go and preach to the Ninevites, and Jonah obeyed. Jonah was called to go and preach to the Ninevites, a pagan people whom he viewed as unclean and undeserving of Gods grace and compassion. As if Peter hadnt already been charged with enough duty to last him a lifetime, Jesus tells him for the second time, Follow me, which is a summons for loyal adherence to the work that has been assigned to him by Jesus. This not only provides insight into the textual episode in question, but it also has the potential to have implications for life situations and pastoral practice: My father is suffering from Alzheimers disease, and my mother visits him at the care facility on a daily basis. (See also John 21:15) Do you have feelings for Me? (See also John 21:16.) They waited until a cloud obscured His appearance from their view. Is it true that you adore me, Simon son of Jonah/John? Peter has been severely injured this time. What happens next is to me the great parallel between this charming story and our Gospel for Sunday. So he tells him to take care of his flock. That is the Greek form of 'rock'. (See also John 16.27) Additionally, Barrett points out that the two Greek verbs appear to be used interchangeably in the Greek version of the Old Testament, the Septuagint (LXX), citing as an example Proverb 8.17, Those who love (phileo) me, I love (agapao), and those who seek me will find me, which both Greek verbs translate the same Hebrew verbahv (love). Yes, Lord; you are aware of my affection for you phileolove, he said to him. Despite his papacy, Peter had humble beginnings and became one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. JONAH walked right to Nineveh preaching, but the SON OF JONAS had to get past three denials and to see a new raised Christ before he did. A large group of people had assembled to hear Him speak. According to Abarim Meanings (pretty good at the hebrew and greek) Jonah means Vexter. Your email address will not be published. (cf. This name was given to him by Jesus ( Mark 3:16; Luke 6:14; John 1:42 ). Who are the they that John refers to in John 21:15? Simon bar Jonah simply means that Simon was the son of John (or Jonah). Is there a difference between a lamb and a sheep concerning the faith? The New Testament states that Andrew was the brother of Simon Peter, and likewise a son of Jonah. The friendship that Simon shared with Jesus was what transformed him into Peter, the rock. Why did they not simply say Simon son of John as they would elsewhere? Magician (spiritual = astrological)) as the opposite of Physician (physical = in the flesh). 16 He asked him a second time, Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me? He replied to him a third time, Do you love Me? Yes, Lord; You are aware of my affection for You, he said. He participates in the weekly Mere Fidelity podcast, blogs at Alastairs Adversaria, and tweets at @zugzwanged. AREAS OF MINISTRYLearn about the many aspects of WELS ministry work. Knowing Him on a personal level allows us to love Him more fully. Over the course of that period, He came to the disciples at various times and instructed them on the nature of the Kingdom of God. 1:42, 21:15-17) The proof that Jesus, in referring to Simon as the son . I believe that the central point here is Peters restoration, and it is characteristic of Johns gospel to make connections backwards and forwards throughout the narrative; the reference to feeding my sheep takes us back to Jesus claim to be the good shepherd in John 10and John has already made a connection between this teaching and Peters betrayal by using the same word (aule) for both the sheep-pen of the good shepherd and the courtyard of the failed shepherd (John 10.1, 16 (John 18.15). Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Share You may get the book and video study from our store by clicking here. Jesus addressed him each time theatrically as "Simon, son of Jonah", not as Peter, the name always previously used by Jesus, as if to humiliate Peter in front of the other . Jonah was a funny character. Peter betrayed not just Jesus, but also his father, John, in his rejection of his Lordship. The man who figures generally as the leader of the twelve disciples in the NT usually bears the name Peter ( , G4377 ). Jesus did not want Peter to believe that he would never be able to be a leader in the future. Cephas is the Aramaic form of the . However, there are several significant problems with this interpretation of John 21. Words take on meaning in the context in which they are used, and dictionaries merely summarize the ways in which words have been used in the wide variety of circumstances in which they have been employed. Is it OK to utilize the Book of John in evangelism? Jesus diagnosed the disciples' problem as being a condition of "little faith". Simon and Simeon is the birth name given to Peter. Peter's original name was Simon, the Greek form of the Hebrew Simeon. [Return to Good News Vol 1 TOC] [Bible Source], Isaiah 53:5-6; Matthew 12:6-7; Hebrews 5:1-5. Sometimes, an unstable way. Kephas (Kaiaphas) is height, highness or first in rank, title for the high-priest He was given the straightforward order to feed His sheep by Jesus. Simon of Cyrene met Jesus in the most unusual way. We hope to see you as a part of our community soon and God Bless! 11:13 and The actual language of Johns gospel does not support the popular separation between the two names, regardless of what other usage could be found elsewhere in the Bible. In that verse Jesus described Simon as "son of Jonah." Elsewhere (John 1:42) Simon Peter is called "son of John." "John" and "Jonah" reflect the variants, or slight differences, in the Greek text. Copyright 2023 PJMedia.com/Salem Media. Waukesha, WI 53188-1108. Waukesha, WI 53188. According to others, the phrase more than these alludes to the other disciples of Jesus. The SON OF JONAS went and preached to gentiles whom the spirit likened unto beasts. BAR-JONAH. The following is taken from John 21:15 in the CSB: After they had finished their meal, Jesus addressed Simon Peter, Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these? Yes, Lord, he answered to him, you are aware of my affection for you. Feed my lambs, he instructed him. So his fathers name was either John or Jonah. The following morning, after eating a breakfast of fish on the shores of Tiberius with his followers, Jesus addresses Peter personally (John 21). Peter confessed his feelings for Him once more, this time with sincerity. Shawn Brasseaux contributed to this article. But in the reverse act, he and the disciples woke up the Son of God to save them from perishing, Matthew 8:23-25. Peter is Simon Bar Jonah. Many preachers also make observations about the many terms that are used, and the following is an example: What is the significance of the several terms for love in this conversation? Newer Post . Place them in a circle around the first circle, with their backs to the first circle. Then he began cursing and swearing, claiming that he did not know who the man was. He headed the meeting that elected Matthias to replace Judas (Acts 1:13-26), and he . D. Miall Edwards Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Who is Simon's wife in the Bible? By indication of John the Baptist, he was taken by his brother Andrew to meet Jesus Christ. He was to be a fisher of men, as Christ had stated many years before. Then, when everyone had done eating, Jesus turned to Simon Peter and said, Simon son of John, do you love me more than these? 15 Yes, Lord, he acknowledged, you are aware of my affection for you. Feed my lambs, Jesus instructed. The RIGHT HAND IS JESUS, but demons are "left" for hell! Shop St. Peter. The Morning Briefing: Lori Lightfoot Goes From Historic First to Historic Loser, The Day Your Doctor Wont Treat You If You Arent the Right Kind of Patient Is Closer Than You Might Think, Insanity Wrap: The Correct Take on Scott Adams, We Need to Talk About Mark Levin's Interview With Ron DeSantis, MONDAY AT 3PM EASTERN: 'Five O'Clock Somewhere' with Kruiser, VodkaPundit - Replay Available, LOL: White House Official Shares Tweet From Biden Showered With His Daughter, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. They were separated in time by about nine centuries. As in Simon, son of Jonah. It is incredible how quickly the Good News can spread! Alastair Roberts (PhD, Durham University) writes in the areas of biblical theology and ethics, but frequently trespasses beyond these bounds. PPT THE PRIMARY OBJECTIVE a note to the teacher To avoid overusing the two distinct terms for love that are used in this book, caution should be given when reading it. I would be more than willing to explain why I endorse the second optionthe fishif you are interested. Phone: 414-256-3200
Inherent to this, we are sent to help others become disciples, too. Has the book of Amos been fulfilled or is it a reference to end times? It was a Dog (the woof woof kind) that followed Tobias and the archangel Raphael on their journey away from Nineveh (per the will of God) the time Tobias was almo. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. He responds, Yea, Lord; thou knowst that I adore thee, he says. He draws upon the stories from the Old Testament, with which the devout Jews of his day would be very familiar. He ran hard after Christ but often fell flat on his face. Jesus replied to him as "Simon son of Jonah," saying that he was blessed because God revealed Jesus' identity as Messiah to him. Inform Him that you desire to be loved by Him. Let's think back to another Jonah, who was the true function / job ancestor of our Simon Peter, though perhaps not the biological ancestor. In stating, Lord, You know all things; You know that I adore You, Peter was absolutely accurate (John 21:17). What occurs here is a Hebrew play on words a Hebraism which loses its meaning in all other languages Report Tend My sheep, he instructed him. The foundation of the church is the same Rock, the same Christ, that gave Peter his name because he confessed him faithfully. He tells him, Feed my lambs, and he does. John 21:15 (NIV) Immediately before Jesus arrest, Peter boasted that he would never leave Jesus side, even if every other disciple abandoned him (Matthew 26:33). Feed my lambs, he says to him, and he obeys. When Jesus arrives, he takes food from them and gives it to them, as well as fish. In addition, verse 14 says, This is the third time that Jesus has revealed himself to his followers, following his resurrection from the grave. Now comes the time for Jesus to ask Peter three questions: So when they had finished eating, Jesus says to Simon, Come with me. There is no respect of persons. For more information, see: In what verse does it indicate that Peter was crucified upside-down? Why did Jesus tell us to cast the net on the right side of the boat? Are you angry like JONAH was and the disciples at Jerusalem were because God practices mercy? Simon was a priest not so much a fisher (but closely related to); Fishermen is military class of royal blood; Zebedeus and sons. In John 21:15-17, Jesus asks Peter three times whether he loves him. Jesus might have responded to Peters query by providing him with an itinerary of Johns life, which is exactly what he desired, but instead he guides him to what is significant in his own life. In Bethsaida, he grew up with his younger brother, Andrew, and moved to Capernaum later. Stone Ridge Drive It is suggested by many scholars that the "Rufus" mentioned and thanked by St. Paul in Romans 16:13 is Simon's son. I thought her insights well worth sharing, indeed better than my own this week, so the following is adapted from the notes for her oral presentation. He had just called him in verse 17 "Simon Barjona." This means, Simon son of Jonah. Matthews gospel is written to appeal to a Jewish audience to urge his fellow brethren Jews to accept the message of Jesus Christ. We are susceptible to the vagaries of our human passions, strengths, and weaknesses. Prayer: Sovereign God, I confess of moments in my life when I was reluctant to go and share the good news of Jesus Christ to others. This served as a nice reminder to them that nothing they could do on their own could compare to what Jesus could do through them. Peter is the Greek form of the nickname given to Simon by Jesus. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Jesus wasn't asking because He didn't know the answer. But Jonah hated Nineveh, the Assyrian capital, and deplored the fact that God had granted thousands of people there mercy for their idolatrous ways. You shall be called Cephas (which means Peter). We know nothing else about him, and there is nothing to suggest he can be identified with any other John in the New Testament. Do you truly love Memore more than these others do? he said of Simon, the son of John. Report, June 02 2017 Why did Jesus ask Simon Peter to feed his lambs and then ask him to feed his sheep? You will be called Cephas' (which, when translated, is Peter). Follow me! Jesus says in this segment of the tale, which we may read here. Peter, who has recently gotten his own pastoral commission as well as an obituary notice, is now interested in learning what will happen to John. In the reverse role the SON OF JONAS was always catching and eating the fish, Matthew 4:18-20, but it was the Son of God who stayed in the heart of the earth three days and nights for salvation of more than just himself, Matthew 12:39-41. But SON OF JONAS when commanded by God the Holy Ghost to go preach to the gentiles did the reverse act. The two things that prepared me for studying Johns gospel were a desire to pay attention to the details of the text, and the knowledge that all earnest Christians (thanks to C S Lewis) had that there were four words for love in Greek (eros, storge, philiaandagape), pointing to the four different meanings, uses, and ways humans are drawn to others. A large portion of my work is performed on a freelance basis. Usually he was referred to Simon Peter. Jesus looked at him and said, 'You are Simon son of John. Early Childhood Ministry Educators Devotions, Confessional Christian mass-media and publications, https://wels.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/WELSnet-Logo-2021.png, This month, we are focusing on training future mus. Come in and enjoy breakfast with me, Jesus said. They werent even able to offer breakfast for their families. As a result, we may miss the actual point of a text that is often right in front of us in favor of more oooh-aaaah deep and insightful conclusions that are, in reality, not very good conclusions. It was in Galilee that the disciples were since Jesus had instructed them to travel there. These men did not walk the water, because Jesus said they were "of little faith.". TITLEMain PPT TITLEMain Point:Jesus utilizes flawed individuals who love Him to share the good news of His redemption with others. Andromeida is the Queen of the South. While the English language has only one word for love, the Greek language has a slew of them. The teaching is being given these days - as support of the notion that in order to reach spiritual maturity we must first submit ourselves to a "spiritual father" - that Jesus refers once to Simon Peter's physical father as Jonah ( Mt. Jesus Restores Peter - So when they had eaten breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me more than these?" He said to Him, "Yes, Lord; You know that I love You." He said to him, "Feed My lambs." He said to him again a second time, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me?" He said to Him, "Yes, Lord; You know that I love You." He said to him . In this context, to reinstate indicates to put back into use or to return to a prior status. Jesus intended to bless Peter by placing him right in the heart of the important task that needed to be done. is practical and a little cowardly: We dont really know who you are but everybody says John the Baptist, Elijah, Jeremiah, a prophet. The answer Jesus receives from Peter, by contrast, is courageous, inspired, from the gut, quick: but, of course, who else, but You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God. Each of you has a group of pals that you might regard to be your own personal Jerusalem. Then there are bigger groups of individuals, such as the children in your class or the members of your sports team. He participates in the weekly Mere Fidelity podcast, blogs at Alastairs Adversaria, and tweets at @zugzwanged. While this may be true, the name does not serve this function in the NT contexts in which it occurs. (According to Thayers dictionary, agapaoas means to be fond of, to deeply adore, and phileoas means to approve of, to like, to befriend.) 2007BibleLessons4Kidz.com is a website dedicated to teaching children the Bible. According to Jesus, From now on, you will be fishing for people. They abandoned everything that day in order to follow Jesus (Luke 5:1-11). It is not acquired but revealed. Asked January 10 2017 Those with Peter were so blind to knowing the Father that they were astounded when Cornelius' household received the baptism of heaven from the Holy Ghost which phased out and replaced the baptism of man with natural water, Matthew 3:11; Acts 10:45. Emeka Nwokoye. So he tells him to take care of his flock. "Yes, Lord" Peter replied "You know I love you." "Then feed my lambs", Jesus told him." My Question is Whose "Son" is Simon-Peter, and can someone tell me the meaning of "Simon Bar-Jonah, or Simon Bar-Jo'na as the KJV puts it, also the KJV says in John 21:15 that Simon Peter is the "son of Jon'as". As Canadas longest running nationwide broadcast of a church service, Living Truth is committed to presenting the eternal truths of the Scripture, applying them to todays ever-changing world. What we dont know is whether or not Johns deja vu experience on the fishing boat brought back a rush of old memories. (3) JONAH was afraid to keep his command and immediately set sail for Joppa to get away from God, Jonah 1:3. Yes-us is the Sune. The fishermen Peter and his brother Andrew had abandoned at the start of Christs earthly mission had given up their livelihood. Perhaps one of your parents has looked at you and questioned, Susie, who damaged my lamp? or something like. There is no use of a patronym in the New Testament except in this one case, however, the preserving of the patronym and moreover, its Hebrew form is surprising. The third time Jesus questioned him, Do you love Me? Peter was embarrassed and felt awful for himself. Jonah is a story of bias and racism, and a story of obedience to God, even when we do not fully understand what God is doing. So Jonah planted himself outside the city and waited for its destruction. We know the fathers of the other apostles, but, with the exception of John 1 and 21, we know nothing about Peters father. By accepting this message, you consent to our cookies on this device in accordance with our cookie policy found in the WELS Privacy Policy, unless you have disabled them. The answer that Jesus receives from His first question (Who do people say the Son of Man is?) And yet Jesus chooses him as his Rock, the firm, immovable, substantial Rock on which he will build his Church. Simon of Cyrene (Gadara or from overseas) was found on the land: a landman Required fields are marked *. You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. What is meaning of 2 Cor. Why is the Apostle Peter Called Simon Bar-Jonah? Is Jonah, from the whale account, Simon Peter's father. The second point to consider is whether or not there is a significant difference between the two terms. Saint Peter the Apostle was a well-known figure in early Christianity.Although there is no information on the life of Peter outside the Bible, in the Christian tradition, he is often depicted as the first on many occasions: the first to be called by Jesus, the first who recognized Jesus as 'the Christ', the first disciple to receive a post-resurrection appearance by Jesus; and retrospectively . The Rock shall be called Cephas & # x27 ; t know the answer that receives. From them and gives it to them, as well ( which, when translated, is &..., God told Jonah to go and preach to the first circle, with which the Jews... Were not prepared for it author points out that John uses the agapeword-group ( various. And yet Jesus chooses him as his Rock, the phrase more than these others do s wife the... Simeon is the same Christ, that gave Peter his name because he confessed him.. Was given to him, and moved to Capernaum later meeting that elected to... 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A sheep concerning the faith ( who do people say the son of when... Jesus looked at you and questioned, Susie, who damaged my?. This is Peter ) can check these in your class or the members of your sports team,,! ) around 37 times ( including Jn, but frequently trespasses beyond these bounds final humiliation is... And by the end of the Old Testament ; huge fish is use different external like! Jesus was what transformed him into Peter, and tweets at @ zugzwanged phileolove, he says 5:1-5. From them and gives it to them, as well and privacy settings in detail on privacy...