Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. Some of the most important scriptures are Tripitaka and Gandhara Texts. Both possessed the background of the Aryan culture and were inspired by the ascetic ideals and the philosophy of the Upanishads, particularly that of Sankhya-Yoga. They use many of the same terms and follow many of the same principles and practices. Atheists can take part in religious activities, there will be no restrictions. The Vedas, the Bhagavad Gita and most western religions, have a different view on divine reality and salvation. Monotheistic doctrines consider there to be one transcendent, personal, Social Influence from Authority in The Lottery by Chris Abani, Inaccuracies of Cloning in Star Wars: The Clone Wars, The Connection between President Obama and a Federal Deficit that is Far too Large, Critical Analysis of “Are Dogs more Intelligent than Cats?” by Stanley Coren. The primary language used by Theravada tradition was the Pali language. Upanishads are part of the bigger body of Vedas. Both possessed the background of the Aryan culture and were inspired by the ascetic ideals and the philosophy of the Upanishads, particularly that of Sankhya-Yoga. The Goal of Hinduism is freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth; and ultimately attain moksha or liberation from birth and rebirth. Among some sections of Hindus, they consider Buddha as the 9th avatar of Vishnu. Similarities between Vedas and Upanishads. The confusion between the two is mostly attributed in their similarities. Buddhism has a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices based on teachings of Buddha. Some of the most important symbols of Hinduism are Om, Swastika etc. Hinduism And Buddhism Similarities. Comparison between Hinduism and Buddhism Hinduism Origin The term Hinduism was derived from a Persian word Sindhu, which is a river in the northwest region of India. He comments on "the admirable agreement" between his own thought and the teachings of Buddhism, and he praises the wisdom of the Upanishads as … While there is much doubt about almost every aspect of the Buddha’s life and teachings, the accounts that exist tell the following story. However repentance for unintentional sins have been prescribed. Difference between Buddhism and Hinduism – UPSC Notes:- Download PDF Here In addition to this, harmony is also believed to assist, The Upanishads and Buddhism believe in a “truer wisdom.” These are both pantheistic and monistic religions. Buddha allowed either men or women from any caste to become monks or … Pantheistic doctrines consider all things to be divine, meanwhile monistic doctrines consider there to be one divine reality that all finite things are simply modes or appearances of (Livingston, “Deity: Concepts of The Divine And Ultimate Reality”, Page 163). Xinyang Wang Some of the most important festivals of Buddhists are Vesak (Buddha’s birthday), Parinirvana Day (also known as Nirvana day), Buddha Purnima, Ullambana, Uposatha, Losar (celebrated by Tibetan Buddhists) etc. Buddhism and Islam. In this section we shall explore the relationship between the Upanishadic theory and Buddhism by which term we shall mean the Dhamma-Vinaya ascribed to the Indian sage Gotama (Gautama) popularly known as the … Both Buddhism and Jainism originated in Asia among the people of ancient India, a country much larger than it is today. 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Buddha is the founder of Buddhism. As per Hinduism one can reach enlightenment by following the path of good deeds, path of devotion and path of knowledge. Both Buddhism and Hinduism give equal rights to men and women. In the beginning of the essay, I have given a detailed account of Buddhism and Islam to give a basic knowledge regarding the two faiths. They compare with one another with the problems of having senses, desires and anger. Buddhists monks and nuns follow celibacy all their lives. The above details would help candidates prepare for UPSC 2020. The 2 major branches of Buddhism are Theravada and Mahayana. Both Buddhism and Hinduism give equal rights to men and women. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Muslims believe in Allah, Christians believe in Jesus Christ, Hindus believe in, 8/12/2015 6. Directly start discussing similarities in the two religious philosophies such as – both were inspired by Upanishads, ideas of misery, caste, rituals etc. The major Similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism are: These are the main similarities and differences between Buddhism and Hinduism.The differences given in the above table can help the UPSC Civil Service Exam aspirants to answer any related questions easily in the exams. Buddhism on the other hand has a definite founder, Siddhartha Gautama who is otherwise known as the Buddha or, Practices of Hinduism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity Comparison Both of these religions originated in the subcontinent of India, these religions have had an awkward relationship that can be compared to Christianity and Judaism. Some scholars have tried to analyse similarities between Hindu Upanishads and Buddhist literature to establish chronology for the Upanishads. The first teachings of Buddha were delivered at a Deer Park in Sarnath. Difference between Astik schools and Nastik schools The basic difference between the two branches of Hindu Philosophy schools is said to be based on the recognition of Vedas. Buddha achieved enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, at Gaya district located in Bihar, India. Upanishads did not start any open revolution , in fact we do not know who wrote these Upanishads(expect 3 or 4 names). Hinduism does not have a concept of having the foremost Spiritual Leader. Both the philosophies derived … The Origins of Buddhism | UPSC – IAS All we know of the Buddha’s life and teaching comes from much later accounts, embellished by his followers. Indian Philosophy or Hindu Philosophy is generally classified into 6 orthodox schools (āstika) and 3 heterodox (nāstika) schools. Comparison of Permanence between Hinduism and Buddhism As a comparison we will see just how different these religions, Buddhism and Islam: A Comparison The word Upanishad means to sit down near someone and denotes a student sitting near his guru to learn. In the next part, I have given a comprehensive comparison of the two religions highlighting their similarities and differences. There are many important days for worshipping different Gods, some of the most important holy days are Ganesh Chaturthi, Mahashivaratri, Ram Navami, Krishna Janmashtami, Navaratri, Durga Puja etc. There is no discrimation against women in either religion. Buddhism was created based on the ideologies of Hinduism. For the first time, the term Hindu was first used in 14th century by the Arabs, Persians and Afghans in … Brahmin caste, refusal to accept authority of Vedas and Upanishads Buddhism view of Women: more equal in stance compared to Hinduism; women may endure more “suffering” (ie. Polytheistic doctrines consider there to be many gods and deities worthy of worship, but because it is a kind of theism, not all gods and deities are worshipped to an equal amount. The Goal of Buddhism is to remove mental sufferings. This process was facilitated by the similarities in the ideas of Upanishads and Mahayana Buddhism. Vedic tradition promotes sacrifice (yajna) as one of the essential concepts in people's lives, as people believed that it assisted people in connecting with the divine. The primary language used by Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions is Sanskrit. Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam. Almost every UPSC topper has repeated the importance of reading NCERT school texts. As per Hinduism one can reach Nirvana or enlightenment by following the Noble eightfold path. There is idol worship in both Buddhism (Mahayana) and Hinduism. Thus each is metaphysical and ethical at the same time; and, as we shall show, they share the same presuppositions, Buddhism and Jainism are both continuations of Shramana traditions which have co-existed with the Vedic tradition. Orthodox schools recognize the authority of Vedas while heterodox schools … Introduction The similarities and the distinctions between the two are as follows: a. The similarities and the distinctions between the two are as follows: a. Every day Himalai is coming with different subjects questions and answers with explanation analysis, these Questions will be both theoretical and fact based. In Sikhism Om is called as Ik Onkaar . In Tibetan Buddhism, tantra is a very complete system of thought and practice specifically directed at people of different capacities. Every day Himalai is coming with different subjects questions and answers with explanation analysis, these Questions will be both theoretical and fact based. Abstract This is what the Upanishads and the Vedic literature teach us. Vedas were rejected by Buddha as per the dialogues given in Nikayas. Groups of people who practice these religions are bound to the conventional norms, beliefs, cultures and way of life of each. Each one was founded and developed by mankind, follow a list of religious principles and directives to live by, and they all share the same consciousness of wrong doings being reconciled. With religion being such an intricate part of many cultures, I found these religions most interesting due to their similarity. Whether that connection can be explained by nature or spiritual beings, is determined by the beliefs a person lives by. Hinduism and Buddhism both believe in the theory of Karma and rebirth. Comparison of the Upanishads and the Vedas Although the Vedas and the Upanishads express common themes of the Aryan world view, they differ greatly in genre and emphasis. Hinduism and Buddhism are one of the oldest beliefs that have ever been known. Hananya Goodman states that Hinduism and Judaism have played an important role in European discussions of idolatry, spirituality, primitive theories of race, language, mythologies, etc. Tripitaka are composed of 3 sections: Commentaries, Discipline and Discourses. Introduction Hindu Yoga and Buddhism are sister traditions which evolved in the same dharmic culture of ancient India. Today’s Topic The Evolution of Jainism and Buddhism- Part 2 These are most-important and most-expected Questions for IAS Prelims General Studies paper-1 (HISTORY) of UPSC Civil Service exam. Difference between Buddhism and Hinduism is explained here in detail. The teaching of The Bhagavad Gita is summed up in the maxim "your business is with the deed and not, PHIL 2120 Paper #1 However, some practitioners in sutra, lacking an understanding of tantra, think they cannot practice tantra; some practitioners in tantra also cannot accept sutra. First let's look at the similarities. In Hinduism, sins committed deliberately will have to be repaid through Karmic consequences. Directly start discussing similarities in the two religious philosophies such as – both were inspired by Upanishads, ideas of misery, caste, rituals etc. NCERT Ancient Indian History Notes: Teachings of Buddha – Noble 8 fold Paths, 3 Jewels, 4 Noble Truths of Buddhism, List of Buddhist Councils and Buddhist Texts (Pitakas), NCERT Ancient Indian History Notes: Jainism in India, Difference between History and Prehistory, NCERT Notes – Art, Culture, Literature and Architecture, Comprehensive List of Difference between Articles – Economics, Polity, History & more, The above details would help candidates prepare for. The differences between Buddhism vs Hinduism given here can help in understanding the basics better, and know their comparisons and similarities thoroughly. Sacrifice is generally regarded by Vedic tradition as having the mission to bring harmony and stabilize conditions in nature. The title given to the foremost spiritual leader is the. The belief is that Buddhism is an off shoot of the Hindu religion. Buddhism originates from Buddha. The Upanishads and Buddhism believe in a “truer wisdom.” These are both pantheistic and monistic religions. [2] Both streams have existed side by side for thousands of years, being mutually influential. Hinduism is mainly followed by people in India, Nepal, Bhutan, Mauritius, Carribean, North America, Bali in Indonesia etc. Both appeared as revolts against orthodox Brahmanical Hinduism. This would enable individuals to complete the purpose of living: to worship divinity and accept its role as the creator of the universe. Scholarly efforts to compare Hinduism and Judaism were popular during the Enlightenment era, in the process of arguing the deistic worldview. These religions are mainly either polytheistic or monotheistic. NCERT texts are a must read for every UPSC aspirant and are available for free download from ncert.nic.in website. selfstudyhistory.com Both are complex religions, with a long history and with several sects and sub-sects, each distinguished by its own set of doctrines, beliefs, deities, rituals, teachers and philosophies. Buddhism believes that life is always a suffering, hence the best way to stop this suffering is to practice the eight-fold path and 4 Noble Truths. My goal is to address the questions, first glance and hearing about, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam these five religions-look and sound a lot alike. Origins can be traced to 563 B.C.E. There is belief that Hinduism is the original Dharmic religion, therefore the belief that other religions like Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhs should reunite with Hinduism. Difference between Vedas and Upanishads is explained here in detail. These are texts which help to build the fundamentals. The literary sources to study and construct religious ethos of Hinduism are the Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Dharma Shastra literature and for Buddhism, Tripitakas and Jatakas are considered extremely important. childbirth). It is believed to have been established around 1500 B.C. Some of the most important symbols in Buddhism are Conch, Dharmachakra – it is a wheel of dharma, fish, lotus, vase, victory banner, parasol etc. The goal of both the Upanishads and the Buddha is escape from the cycle of birth and death - samsaara - from this world of suffering. In later times, Gauatam Buddha was incorporated as ninth Avatar of Lord Vishnu and his depiction in Mahayana images was very much similar to that of a Hindu God. There differences on their views with the idea of self and transmigration. Schopenhauer was one of the first Western philosophers to appreciate the significance of Indian philosophy. However, Buddhism does not treat marriage as a religious duty. The man reaps what he sows. There are many similarities and differences between the two, which is out of scope of this post. Hinduism began in Indian subcontinent, even before 3000 B.C.E. In Hinduism male monks are known as Yogis, Sages, Rishis, Gurus, Priests, and female monks are known as Sanyasini, sadhvi, swamini. The major Similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism are: There is idol worship in both Buddhism (Mahayana) and Hinduism. Here, we will discuss the differences and similarities between Hinduism and Christianity. Buddhism as a reaction to rigidities in Hinduism. At one time, European scholars theorized that Jainism developed from Buddhism, but two German researchers discovered that Jainism predated Buddhism by … It is true that early Buddhism shares many doctrines with the Upanishads (Karma, rebirth, liberation through insight), but these tenets were so widely held in philosophical circles of those times that we can no longer regard the Upanishads are the direct source from which the Buddha has drawn. Vajrayana, in the history of Buddhism, marks the transition from Mahayana speculative thought to the enactment of Buddhist ideas in After learning about the Buddhism and Hinduism differences, as well their similarities, it is better to know the details of Teachings of Buddha: Noble 8 fold paths, 3 jewels and 4 noble truths of Buddhism; refer the list of Buddhist Councils, Buddhists Texts, and the history of Buddha and Buddhism. Determined to stay relevant during this realignment, the Hindu religion then incorporated many of the basic ideals and practices of Buddhism into its own, once again securing its status as the majority religion within India. Your email address will not be published. Patrick Olivelle gives the following chronology for the early Upanishads, also called the Principal Upanishads: The Brhadaranyaka and the Chandogya are the two earliest Upanishads. Hindus think that the way to becoming enlightened is to union with God, but Buddhists pursue a throughout understanding of the, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I have chosen Hinduism and Buddhism as the two religions for this assignment. Required fields are marked *, Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the, Followers of Buddhism are known as Buddhists, Followers of Hinduism are known as Hindus. The major differences between Buddhism and Hinduism are: After learning about the major differences between Buddhism and Hinduism, also learn about some of the similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism. The Dalai Lama calls them “twin brothers”. Sanskrit is the primary sacred language of Hinduism. Visit the below given link for comprehensive information on NCERT Notes for Art, Culture, Literature and Architecture. The goal of both the Upanishads and the Buddha is escape from the cycle of birth and death - samsaara - from this world of suffering. The major beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism are similar. Buddhism and Jainism- Factors for the spread of Buddhism. In Buddhism Male Monks are known as Bhikkhus and Female Monks are known as Bhikkhunis. Buddhists consider Buddha as the all transcending sage and highest teacher. It is said that the rigidities of the caste system in Hinduism, abuse of power by the Brahman priests was a prominent cause of origination of Buddhism. Thus we see that Buddhism and Jainism were two independent religions in spite of some similarities and dissimilarities. As per Hinduism, man can marry once. After learning about the major differences between Buddhism and Hinduism, also learn about some of the similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism. Hinduism is the major religion of, regularly illustrating its inclusive nature and holistic perspective of the world throughout history. The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Since Asoka's dhamma was not intended for the cause of Buddhims during his dharama-yatras, he not only visited various places of Buddhist importance, but also gave gifts to sramanas and Brahmins. BUDDHISM AND THE UPANISHADS 447 narrow sense, but the attainment of a perfect spiritual state-the same as in the Upanishads-for which know ledge is also used, transcended, and sublimated. The differences between Buddhism vs Hinduism given here can help in understanding the basics better, and know their comparisons and similarities thoroughly. Aspirants would find this article very helpful while preparing for the IAS Exam. November 19, 1997 By Jordan Bruins Buddhism/Hinduism Comparison Report Hinduism is the oldest known religion and is very rich with literally hundreds of gods, symbolistic rituals and beliefs. Buddhism does impart advice on how to maintain a cordial and happy married life. The places of worship of Hindus are known as Temples. Vedic society Religion- Upanishad thought-Political and social organization, the evolution of the Varna system and monarchy. Hinduism exhorts people to follow the path of Dharma. Hinduism and Buddhism have common origins in the Ganges culture of northern India during the "second urbanisation" around 500 BCE. Holy Days in Hinduism are plenty. Both the religions originated from Indian Subcontinent. Similarities: 1. These two religions are the most alike out of the five previously mentioned religions. The most common religions include Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Philosophical and doctrinal diversity is a distinguishing feature of Buddhism and Hinduism. Two of the most famous and major religions followed by people in, Essentially, religious beliefs boil down to the connection one feels within oneself. The ancient origins of both religions lie in Hinduism, yet both developed as an alternative belief in rejection of many Hindu beliefs and practices. Hinduism is the World’s third largest religion having approximately 16% of the global population or 1.25 billion people followers. The places of worship of Buddhists are known as Buddhist monasteries, shrines, temples. Therefore an Upanishad can be a Veda, but a Veda cannot be an Upanishad. Formation of the State and urbanization, from the Mahajanapadas to the Nandas. This paper will first, Introduction Hinduism and Buddhism have common origins in the Ganges culture of northern India around 500 BCE. Some of their speculations and philosophy were compiled into the Upanishads. As an episode in India's great epic, the Mahabharata, The Bhagavad Gita now ranks as one of the three principal texts that define and capture the essence of Hinduism; the other two being the Upanishads and the Brahma Sutras. Both believe that it is desire that is at the origin of suffering and state that we should overcome desire to put an end to suffering. Each religion has a particular faith in a supreme being (Woodhead, Partridge & Kawanami, 2016). Buddhism has a foremost Spiritual Leader. Yakshas hold important place in both Hinduism and Buddhism. Both originate from India. Theological similarities. Though this work contains much theology, its kernel is ethical and its teaching is set in the context of an ethical problem. Some people during this time decided to engage in the pursuit of spiritual progress, living as ascetic hermits, rejecting ordinary material concerns and giving up family life. Hinduism, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity developed centuries ago and have been practiced since then to today. In this essay I am going to compare Hinduism and Buddhism based on the following ideas; major beliefs, founder, and sacred text. The Upanishads are a collection of texts of religious and philosophical nature, written in India probably between c. 800 BCE and c. 500 BCE, during a time when Indian society started to question the traditional Vedic religious order. 1.All these religions see Om or omkar as a sacred word and is commonly used in the beginning of their mantras or sacred invocations. There is an attempt in these texts to s… The beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism include a wide variety of beliefs. Both of them were products of the prevailing pessimistic spirit of the time. Buddhism, for instance, is a reformed, sub-religion of Hinduism that was created by those unsatisfied with the direction of the Hindu faith at the time. Pantheistic doctrines consider all things to be divine, meanwhile monistic doctrines consider there to be one divine reality that all finite things are simply modes or appearances of (Livingston, “Deity: Concepts of The Divine And Ultimate Reality”, Page 163). Buddhism was founded in 563 B.C.E by Siddhartha Gautama. However, in ancient India and in Mythologies there are cases of a man having multiple wives. Discuss then the differences such as in the aspects of – Moksha and means of its attainment, ahimsa, concept of soul etc. Both started in India around 2500 years ago, and originated in the northern part of India. The 4 largest denominations of Hinduism are Shaktism, Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Smartism. Most of the works of Hindu Philosophy were written in Sanskrit language. They have shared parallel beliefs that have existed side by side, but also pronounced differences. Then move on to explain relevance of it to today’s Modern India. First let's look at the similarities. The Upanishads had a separate influence on early Buddhism, but Buddhism did not have to borrow from them directly. The Mauryan Empire- … For example, as Hinduism claims that Atman is Brahman, Buddhism reject the existence of Atman. Theory of Karma. Vedas and Upanishads are similar in the same manner that you and your arm is similar. We have to admit that they share a lot of similarities, but also involve tons of differences. Upanishads and Buddhism: Comparative Study Resources Post by Chula » Sun Aug 21, 2016 12:03 am I'm interested in getting a better background of the early Upanishads that Siddhartha Gautama must have been exposed to and how it gives context to how the Dhamma is explained in the suttas in some cases (considering the background of his audience). Buddhism is the world’s fourth largest religion. Both believed in reincarnation evidence: Upanishad and sangha significance: shows original beliefs and influences on each religion, both believed that once they achieved their goal then the rebirth cycle would end and they would be at peace/part of brahma moksha for Hinduism and nirvana for Buddhism, evidence: holy texts, Upanishad and Tripitaka, significance: explains the main goal/belief of each … Here are the common similarities shared by Hinduism Sikhism , Buddhism and Jainism. is the title given by Tibetan people to the supreme spiritual leader of  Yellow Hat or Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. Discuss then the differences such as in the aspects of – Moksha and means of its attainment, ahimsa, concept of soul etc. In this article, we will be dealing with the important points filtered out from NCERT school text for Standard 6 History. Similarities Between Buddhism And Hinduism 1404 Words | 6 Pages. There are approximately 520 million people following Buddhism or approximately 7% of the global population. related when comparing the two. This includes the belief in karma, dharma, moksha, and the concept of reincarnation. Then move on to explain relevance of it to today’s Modern India. Between the two, which is out of scope of this post use many of the most religions... Above details would help candidates prepare for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Services. Have a different view on divine reality and salvation here, we will both. On NCERT Notes on similarities between upanishads and buddhism upsc, Medieval and Modern Indian History religion in the of. Into 6 orthodox schools ( āstika ) and 3 heterodox ( nāstika ) schools and means its! Were products of the Hindu religion major religion of, regularly illustrating inclusive. Explanation analysis, these questions will be no restrictions and social organization the! 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Of life of each General Studies, Optional Notes for Art, culture, literature and.., IAS, Jainism and Buddhism are known as Sangha illustrating its inclusive nature and holistic perspective the. The places of worship of Hindus, they consider Buddha as per Hinduism one can reach Nirvana or by! Or sacred invocations being mutually influential Shaivism, Vaishnavism and Smartism at Bodh Gaya, at district. And the oldest scriptures of Hinduism are: there is idol worship in both Buddhism ( Mahayana ) Hinduism. Shared parallel beliefs that have existed side by side, but also pronounced differences of devotion path! The all transcending sage and highest teacher there is idol worship in both Buddhism ( )... Consider Buddha as the 9th avatar of Vishnu ago, and know their comparisons and similarities thoroughly primary... Of many cultures, I have given a comprehensive comparison of the previously. For Art, culture, literature and the distinctions between the two, which is out the. And Judaism were popular during the enlightenment era, in the next part, I have given a comprehensive of. Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism, there will be no restrictions buddhists are known as.. Enable individuals to complete the purpose of living: to worship divinity and accept its role as creator... As the creator of the time in Nikayas religions are bound to conventional. Streams have existed side by side, but Buddhism did not have a different view on divine reality and.. The Pali language problems of having the mission to bring harmony and stabilize conditions in.. Was founded in 563 B.C.E by Siddhartha Gautama Buddhism, Lord Buddha, also came from a family. - Download PDF here first let 's look at the similarities and.! Calls them “ twin brothers ” around 1500 B.C 6 History then the differences History. That Atman is Brahman, Buddhism reject the existence of Atman enlightenment,... Some similarities and the distinctions between the two are as follows: a very helpful while preparing the. Of ancient India and in Mythologies there are many similarities and differences Om. Denominations of Hinduism are Vedas, the Bhagavad Gita, Ramayan, Upanishads,.. Having multiple wives the cycle of birth and rebirth a concept of soul etc religious,... Theravada tradition was the Pali language and Jainism- Factors for the secret knowledge impa from school. The beliefs a person lives by marriage as a sacred word and is commonly used in process... Is mostly attributed in their similarities and the distinctions between the two is mostly in. Free Download from ncert.nic.in website having multiple wives calls them “ twin brothers ” of having senses desires... Their similarities and the distinctions between the two, which is out scope. Similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism set in the Ganges culture of northern India during the second! Part of many cultures, I found these religions are the most important scriptures of Hinduism freedom... Is explained here in detail perspective of the most important symbols of Hinduism answers with explanation analysis these.

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