endangered species and threatened species depend may be conserved.” The U.S. ** The U.S. MLA states that based on NMFS entanglement records from 2000 to 2018, there has been only one right whale (#3120) confirmed entangled in Maine gear in April 2002 and the entanglement did not result in a mortality or serious injury. The effective date of this final rule is June 17, 2019. These markup elements allow the user to see how the document follows the provide legal notice to the public or judicial notice to the courts. It is easier to list than delist a species. Because the CA Dungeness crab pot fishery is the only known fishery to interact with blue whales, the commenters request that NMFS attribute all of these interactions to the CA Dungeness crab pot fishery for the purposes of the LOF. The long distances the whales travel and transport gear before being sighted; rarity of actually sighting an entangled whale compared to the estimated entanglement rates; lack of adequate observer coverage on trap/pot fisheries, particularly state trap/pot fisheries; challenges in recovering gear if a whale is disentangled; and low likelihood that recovered gear is marked with an adequate location identifier all complicate our ability to identify discrete locations where entanglements occur. FWS Regional Offices. This proration resulted in a 0.3 M/SI for the pelagic false killer whale stock as reported in the 2016 SAR, which is 1.07 percent of PBR and within the range of 1-50 percent of PBR, requiring NMFS to classify the fishery as a Category II fishery consistent with section 118 of the MMPA. The number of fishing trips that millions of saltwater anglers took in 2017 (most recent data year). IPaC is a project planning tool which streamlines the FWS environmental review process. HLA notes that (a) the False Killer Whale Take Reduction Plan closed the deep-set longline fishery for almost the entire range of the MHI insular and NWHI stocks, (b) since this change was made in 2013 there have been no interactions between the fishery and an animal from either stock, and (c) there has never been a deep-set longline fishery interaction in the very small area of the stocks' respective ranges that are not closed to longline fishing. NMFS adds the southern sea otter to the list of species and/or stocks incidentally killed or injured in the Category II CA spiny lobster fishery. A Rule by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration on 05/16/2019. BOLD is a species identification tool that accepts DNA sequences from the barcode region and returns a taxonomic assignment to the species level when possible. American Samoa bottomfish handline from 17 to 1092 vessels/person. Muto, B. Hanson, A.J. Section 118(f)(3) of the MMPA provides that NMFS may prioritize convening take reduction teams and developing TRPs when insufficient funding is available. The only other record of Maine gear listed in the NMFS entanglement database relates to right whale #3146. Accordingly, no regulatory flexibility analysis is required, and none has been prepared. 12/11/2020, 140 B. NMFS adds a superscript “1” to the Gulf of Mexico Northern Coastal stock of bottlenose dolphin to indicate it is driving the Category II classification of the Southeastern U.S. Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico shrimp trawl fishery. documents in the last year, by the Comptroller of the Currency publication in the future. * There are 24 different species of sturgeon; all occur in the Northern Hemisphere. Response: In the proposed LOF for 2019, NMFS proposed removing MHI Insular false killer whales from the list of species and/or stocks incidentally killed or injured in the Category I Hawaii deep-set longline fishery, primarily because no mortality or serious injuries from the insular stock had been observed from 2013 through 2017, according to the 2017 SAR. The classification of fisheries on the LOF is not considered to be a management action that would adversely affect threatened or endangered species. Although efforts are made to limit the issuance of authorization certificates to only those vessel or gear owners that participate in Category I or II fisheries, not all state and Federal license or permit systems distinguish between fisheries as classified by the LOF. Understanding the Co-occurrence of Large Whales and Commercial Fixed Gear Fisheries off the West Coast of the United States. Gulf of Maine, U.S. Mid-Atlantic sea scallop dredge, U.S. Mid-Atlantic/Gulf of Mexico oyster dredge, New England and Mid-Atlantic offshore surf clam/quahog dredge, Southeastern U.S. Atlantic haul/beach seine, Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean shellfish dive, hand/mechanical collection, Gulf of Maine urchin dive, hand/mechanical collection, Gulf of Mexico, Southeast Atlantic, Mid-Atlantic, and Caribbean cast net, Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean commercial passenger fishing vessel. Data obtained from the observer program and observer coverage levels are important tools in estimating the level of marine mammal mortality and serious injury in commercial fishing operations. Therefore, NMFS is not updating the factors used to classify fisheries by analogy on the LOF. [FR Doc. These fisheries, though listed separately between Table 1 or 2 and Table 3, are considered the same fisheries on either side of the EEZ boundary. Explore. The LOF includes three tables that list all U.S. commercial fisheries by Category. The number of fishers was estimated by using the average number of fishers per trip multiplied by the number of trips per day times the numbers of dates in the calendar year by gear type; the total was a combination of weekend and weekday stratum estimates. 67 p. Hayes, S.A., E. Josephson, K. Maze-Foley, and P.E. Therefore, HLA recommends the shallow-set longline fishery should be reclassified as a Category III fishery. The commenters note that 4.25 blue whales were seriously injured in 2015 and 2016 in fishing gear, and that the annual average, calculated over five years, is 0.85 blue whales, or 37 percent of the PBR level. documents in the last year, 43 The commenters Start Printed Page 22060recommend adding the North Atlantic right whale to the list of stocks incidentally killed or injured in the mid-Atlantic gillnet fishery. Additional information on observer programs in commercial fisheries can be found on the NMFS National Observer Program's website: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/​national/​fisheries-observers/​national-observer-program. Individuals participating in a Category I or II fishery are required to accommodate an observer aboard their vessel(s) upon request from NMFS. How does NMFS determine in which category a fishery is placed? 3.0 Description of the Proposed Action . The best available information on the level of observer coverage and the spatial and temporal distribution of observed marine mammal interactions is presented in the SARs. 126 p. Garrison, L.P. and Stokes, L. 2017. 103 p. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (WPRFMC). The impacts of numerous fisheries have been analyzed in various biological opinions, and this rule will not affect the conclusions of those opinions. 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